Innovative Approaches to Rhizosphere Engineering with Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms in Agricultural Practices
The most complex microhabitat is the rhizosphere, which is composed of a varied alliance of archaea, fungi, bacteria, and eukaryotes as well as an interconnected network of plant roots and soil. Crop yield and growth are directly affected by rhizosphere conditions. Plant development and yield were e...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Hasan Eleroğlu
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology |
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| Online Access: | https://agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/7515 |
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| author | Hafiz Muhammad Sultan Muhammad Ali Raza Maria Fatima Tehseen Sajid Faizan e-Mustaffa Munawar Ali Sania Hassan Syeda Areej Imran Hafiza Malaika Choudhary Zirwa Mussawar |
| author_facet | Hafiz Muhammad Sultan Muhammad Ali Raza Maria Fatima Tehseen Sajid Faizan e-Mustaffa Munawar Ali Sania Hassan Syeda Areej Imran Hafiza Malaika Choudhary Zirwa Mussawar |
| author_sort | Hafiz Muhammad Sultan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The most complex microhabitat is the rhizosphere, which is composed of a varied alliance of archaea, fungi, bacteria, and eukaryotes as well as an interconnected network of plant roots and soil. Crop yield and growth are directly affected by rhizosphere conditions. Plant development and yield were enhanced under nutrient-rich rhizosphere conditions. Most soils that require nurturing before or at the time of next harvest are drained by extensive agriculture. Fertilizers are the primary source of nutrients for crop. However, their extensive and unchecked use seriously threatens ecosystem stability and agricultural sustainability. These toxic substances accumulate in the soil, leak into water, and are discharged into the atmosphere, where they stay for decades and impart a vital risk to the ecosystem as a whole. The rhizosphere of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) transforms a variety of vital nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc, and others that are unavailable to plants into forms that they can use. In order to interact with the valuable or pathogenic counterparts in the rhizosphere, PGPR produces a variety of hormones such as auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, antimicrobial agents, secondary compounds, cell lytic enzymes, chitinases, proteases, hydrolases, stress- releasing materials 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase, chelating siderophores, and certain signaling substances such as N-acyl homoserine lactone. PGPR can be used for rhizosphere engineering, which has several uses beyond crop fertilization, development of plant growth, sustainability, and environment friendly agriculture. There is an increasing concern regarding stress-resilient plant growth promoting. microorganisms (PGPM). This review paper covers the three elements of rhizosphere engineering with a particular emphasis on PGPM and how it might promote the appropriate use of rhizosphere engineering particularly in hosts, as an important aspect of environmentally conscious farming. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-366e199d87fe48fd9bb7c0281989ee01 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2148-127X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | Hasan Eleroğlu |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj-art-366e199d87fe48fd9bb7c0281989ee012025-08-20T03:21:47ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2025-05-011351324134310.24925/turjaf.v13i5.1324-1343.75156216Innovative Approaches to Rhizosphere Engineering with Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms in Agricultural PracticesHafiz Muhammad Sultan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0199Muhammad Ali Raza1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7512-3901Maria Fatima2https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8146-5732Tehseen Sajid3https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5763-2096Faizan e-Mustaffa4https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2895-7638Munawar Ali5https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6408-266XSania Hassan6https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7210-9973Syeda Areej Imran7https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1627-9146Hafiza Malaika Choudhary8https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8801-0322Zirwa Mussawar9https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4091-7979Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology ,PakistanInstitute of Biological Sciences, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan Institute of Biological Sciences, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan Institute of Biological Sciences, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan Institute of Biological Sciences, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan The most complex microhabitat is the rhizosphere, which is composed of a varied alliance of archaea, fungi, bacteria, and eukaryotes as well as an interconnected network of plant roots and soil. Crop yield and growth are directly affected by rhizosphere conditions. Plant development and yield were enhanced under nutrient-rich rhizosphere conditions. Most soils that require nurturing before or at the time of next harvest are drained by extensive agriculture. Fertilizers are the primary source of nutrients for crop. However, their extensive and unchecked use seriously threatens ecosystem stability and agricultural sustainability. These toxic substances accumulate in the soil, leak into water, and are discharged into the atmosphere, where they stay for decades and impart a vital risk to the ecosystem as a whole. The rhizosphere of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) transforms a variety of vital nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc, and others that are unavailable to plants into forms that they can use. In order to interact with the valuable or pathogenic counterparts in the rhizosphere, PGPR produces a variety of hormones such as auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, antimicrobial agents, secondary compounds, cell lytic enzymes, chitinases, proteases, hydrolases, stress- releasing materials 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase, chelating siderophores, and certain signaling substances such as N-acyl homoserine lactone. PGPR can be used for rhizosphere engineering, which has several uses beyond crop fertilization, development of plant growth, sustainability, and environment friendly agriculture. There is an increasing concern regarding stress-resilient plant growth promoting. microorganisms (PGPM). This review paper covers the three elements of rhizosphere engineering with a particular emphasis on PGPM and how it might promote the appropriate use of rhizosphere engineering particularly in hosts, as an important aspect of environmentally conscious farming.https://agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/7515stress tolerancemicrobiomerhizosphere engineeringmicroorganisms that promote plant developmentplant growth |
| spellingShingle | Hafiz Muhammad Sultan Muhammad Ali Raza Maria Fatima Tehseen Sajid Faizan e-Mustaffa Munawar Ali Sania Hassan Syeda Areej Imran Hafiza Malaika Choudhary Zirwa Mussawar Innovative Approaches to Rhizosphere Engineering with Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms in Agricultural Practices Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology stress tolerance microbiome rhizosphere engineering microorganisms that promote plant development plant growth |
| title | Innovative Approaches to Rhizosphere Engineering with Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms in Agricultural Practices |
| title_full | Innovative Approaches to Rhizosphere Engineering with Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms in Agricultural Practices |
| title_fullStr | Innovative Approaches to Rhizosphere Engineering with Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms in Agricultural Practices |
| title_full_unstemmed | Innovative Approaches to Rhizosphere Engineering with Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms in Agricultural Practices |
| title_short | Innovative Approaches to Rhizosphere Engineering with Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms in Agricultural Practices |
| title_sort | innovative approaches to rhizosphere engineering with plant growth promoting microorganisms in agricultural practices |
| topic | stress tolerance microbiome rhizosphere engineering microorganisms that promote plant development plant growth |
| url | https://agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/7515 |
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