Detection of Attacks in Network Traffic with the Autoencoder-Based Unsupervised Learning Method

The effects of attacks on network systems and the extent of damages caused by them tend to increase every day. Solutions based on machine learning algorithms have started to be developed in order to develop appropriate defense systems by detecting attacks in a timely and effective manner. This study...

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Main Author: Yalçın Özkan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-12-01
Series:Acta Infologica
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/666A55C72A5043F2938BF750B5430214
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author Yalçın Özkan
author_facet Yalçın Özkan
author_sort Yalçın Özkan
collection DOAJ
description The effects of attacks on network systems and the extent of damages caused by them tend to increase every day. Solutions based on machine learning algorithms have started to be developed in order to develop appropriate defense systems by detecting attacks in a timely and effective manner. This study focuses on detecting abnormal traffic on networks through deep learning algorithms, and a deep autoencoder model architecture that can be used to detect attacks is recommended. To this end, an autoencoder model is first obtained by training the normal dataset without class labels in an unsupervised manner with an autoencoder, and a threshold value is obtained by running this model with small size test data with normal attack observations. The threshold value is calculated as a value that will optimize the model performance. It is observed that supervised learning methods lead to difficulties and cost increases in the detection of cyber-attacks and the labeling process. The threshold value is calculated using only small test data without resorting to labeling in order to overcome these costs and save time, and the incoming up-to-date network traffic information is classified based on this threshold value.
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spelling doaj-art-366d56ec00174056a2b4b2abadff84102025-08-20T02:13:49ZengIstanbul University PressActa Infologica2602-35632022-12-016219920710.26650/acin.1142806123456Detection of Attacks in Network Traffic with the Autoencoder-Based Unsupervised Learning MethodYalçın Özkan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-7021İstinye Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkiyeThe effects of attacks on network systems and the extent of damages caused by them tend to increase every day. Solutions based on machine learning algorithms have started to be developed in order to develop appropriate defense systems by detecting attacks in a timely and effective manner. This study focuses on detecting abnormal traffic on networks through deep learning algorithms, and a deep autoencoder model architecture that can be used to detect attacks is recommended. To this end, an autoencoder model is first obtained by training the normal dataset without class labels in an unsupervised manner with an autoencoder, and a threshold value is obtained by running this model with small size test data with normal attack observations. The threshold value is calculated as a value that will optimize the model performance. It is observed that supervised learning methods lead to difficulties and cost increases in the detection of cyber-attacks and the labeling process. The threshold value is calculated using only small test data without resorting to labeling in order to overcome these costs and save time, and the incoming up-to-date network traffic information is classified based on this threshold value.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/666A55C72A5043F2938BF750B5430214deep learningautoencodersunsupervised learning
spellingShingle Yalçın Özkan
Detection of Attacks in Network Traffic with the Autoencoder-Based Unsupervised Learning Method
Acta Infologica
deep learning
autoencoders
unsupervised learning
title Detection of Attacks in Network Traffic with the Autoencoder-Based Unsupervised Learning Method
title_full Detection of Attacks in Network Traffic with the Autoencoder-Based Unsupervised Learning Method
title_fullStr Detection of Attacks in Network Traffic with the Autoencoder-Based Unsupervised Learning Method
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Attacks in Network Traffic with the Autoencoder-Based Unsupervised Learning Method
title_short Detection of Attacks in Network Traffic with the Autoencoder-Based Unsupervised Learning Method
title_sort detection of attacks in network traffic with the autoencoder based unsupervised learning method
topic deep learning
autoencoders
unsupervised learning
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/666A55C72A5043F2938BF750B5430214
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