The Turkish adaptation and psychometric properties of the Geriatric Anxiety Scale

The purpose of the present study is to translate and adapt the Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS), a 30-item self-report measure of anxiety among older adults, into Turkish and examine its basic psychometric properties. We tested the translated GAS in a sample of community-dwelling older adults in Konya,...

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Main Authors: Faika Sanal Karahan, Erdal Hamarta, Ali Yavuz Karahan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-05-01
Series:Mental Illness
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Online Access:https://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/mi/article/view/7580
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author Faika Sanal Karahan
Erdal Hamarta
Ali Yavuz Karahan
author_facet Faika Sanal Karahan
Erdal Hamarta
Ali Yavuz Karahan
author_sort Faika Sanal Karahan
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the present study is to translate and adapt the Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS), a 30-item self-report measure of anxiety among older adults, into Turkish and examine its basic psychometric properties. We tested the translated GAS in a sample of community-dwelling older adults in Konya, Turkey (N=100; Mage=71.4 years, SD=6.5; range=65-88) without a history of mental disorder and sufficient cognitive abilities. To assess the convergent validity, Turkish versions of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) were administered. The mean GAS total score was 13.33 (SD=11.86). Due to low item-total correlations (<0.30), two items (items 2 and 3) were removed from the Turkish version of the GAS. The internal reliability (Cronbach’s alpha) was excellent for the total score (0.91) and acceptable for the subscales (somatic = 0.71; cognitive = 0.85; affective = 0.84). Regarding the convergent validity, the GAS total score was significantly and positively correlated with the total scores of the BAI (r=0.87, P<0.05) and GDS (r=0.57, P<0.05), with large effect sizes. Implications: The newly translated Turkish version of the GAS has promising utility in an older adult Turkish sample. Future studies of this measure are warranted.
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spelling doaj-art-366b3556f03c44cdadeaa866baae63202025-08-20T03:18:45ZengWileyMental Illness2036-74572036-74652018-05-0110110.4081/mi.2018.75803933The Turkish adaptation and psychometric properties of the Geriatric Anxiety ScaleFaika Sanal Karahan0Erdal Hamarta1Ali Yavuz Karahan2Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Usak University, UsakDepartment of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Necmettin Erbakan University, KonyaDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Usak University, UsakThe purpose of the present study is to translate and adapt the Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS), a 30-item self-report measure of anxiety among older adults, into Turkish and examine its basic psychometric properties. We tested the translated GAS in a sample of community-dwelling older adults in Konya, Turkey (N=100; Mage=71.4 years, SD=6.5; range=65-88) without a history of mental disorder and sufficient cognitive abilities. To assess the convergent validity, Turkish versions of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) were administered. The mean GAS total score was 13.33 (SD=11.86). Due to low item-total correlations (<0.30), two items (items 2 and 3) were removed from the Turkish version of the GAS. The internal reliability (Cronbach’s alpha) was excellent for the total score (0.91) and acceptable for the subscales (somatic = 0.71; cognitive = 0.85; affective = 0.84). Regarding the convergent validity, the GAS total score was significantly and positively correlated with the total scores of the BAI (r=0.87, P<0.05) and GDS (r=0.57, P<0.05), with large effect sizes. Implications: The newly translated Turkish version of the GAS has promising utility in an older adult Turkish sample. Future studies of this measure are warranted.https://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/mi/article/view/7580Geriatric Anxiety Scale, Psychometric Properties, Turkish Version
spellingShingle Faika Sanal Karahan
Erdal Hamarta
Ali Yavuz Karahan
The Turkish adaptation and psychometric properties of the Geriatric Anxiety Scale
Mental Illness
Geriatric Anxiety Scale, Psychometric Properties, Turkish Version
title The Turkish adaptation and psychometric properties of the Geriatric Anxiety Scale
title_full The Turkish adaptation and psychometric properties of the Geriatric Anxiety Scale
title_fullStr The Turkish adaptation and psychometric properties of the Geriatric Anxiety Scale
title_full_unstemmed The Turkish adaptation and psychometric properties of the Geriatric Anxiety Scale
title_short The Turkish adaptation and psychometric properties of the Geriatric Anxiety Scale
title_sort turkish adaptation and psychometric properties of the geriatric anxiety scale
topic Geriatric Anxiety Scale, Psychometric Properties, Turkish Version
url https://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/mi/article/view/7580
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