Fact, Fiction, and Legend: Writing Urban History and Identity in Medieval and Renaissance Siena

Beginning in the 13th century, rivalry among Italian city-states intensified, transforming cultural competition into a strategic tool for asserting identity. Roman heritage was often contested, with cities emphasising their claims as the true heirs of Rome. Siena has faced criticism for its lack of...

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Main Author: Ming Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/3/337
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author Ming Yin
author_facet Ming Yin
author_sort Ming Yin
collection DOAJ
description Beginning in the 13th century, rivalry among Italian city-states intensified, transforming cultural competition into a strategic tool for asserting identity. Roman heritage was often contested, with cities emphasising their claims as the true heirs of Rome. Siena has faced criticism for its lack of major historical sites. In response, its municipal authorities and citizens developed the legends of the “she-wolf” and Saint Ansanus. These legends reinforced Siena’s urban identity through historical narratives and public art. During the Renaissance, Siena redefined its history to assert its legitimacy by drawing on classical culture. This re-articulation of identity addressed historical rivalries and revealed the enduring complexity of local identity formation in Italy. This study examines historical legends and uses historical materials, such as city archives and artworks, to research the Italian city of Siena during the Renaissance and to investigate the origins of urban legends, their controversies, and how Siena created the legends of the “she-wolf” and Saint Ansanus.
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spelling doaj-art-366a9701e6fc4ae9b123e3c99ad752bf2025-08-20T03:44:00ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-03-0116333710.3390/rel16030337Fact, Fiction, and Legend: Writing Urban History and Identity in Medieval and Renaissance SienaMing Yin0World History Department, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, ChinaBeginning in the 13th century, rivalry among Italian city-states intensified, transforming cultural competition into a strategic tool for asserting identity. Roman heritage was often contested, with cities emphasising their claims as the true heirs of Rome. Siena has faced criticism for its lack of major historical sites. In response, its municipal authorities and citizens developed the legends of the “she-wolf” and Saint Ansanus. These legends reinforced Siena’s urban identity through historical narratives and public art. During the Renaissance, Siena redefined its history to assert its legitimacy by drawing on classical culture. This re-articulation of identity addressed historical rivalries and revealed the enduring complexity of local identity formation in Italy. This study examines historical legends and uses historical materials, such as city archives and artworks, to research the Italian city of Siena during the Renaissance and to investigate the origins of urban legends, their controversies, and how Siena created the legends of the “she-wolf” and Saint Ansanus.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/3/337Sienaurban legendscultural memoryidentity
spellingShingle Ming Yin
Fact, Fiction, and Legend: Writing Urban History and Identity in Medieval and Renaissance Siena
Religions
Siena
urban legends
cultural memory
identity
title Fact, Fiction, and Legend: Writing Urban History and Identity in Medieval and Renaissance Siena
title_full Fact, Fiction, and Legend: Writing Urban History and Identity in Medieval and Renaissance Siena
title_fullStr Fact, Fiction, and Legend: Writing Urban History and Identity in Medieval and Renaissance Siena
title_full_unstemmed Fact, Fiction, and Legend: Writing Urban History and Identity in Medieval and Renaissance Siena
title_short Fact, Fiction, and Legend: Writing Urban History and Identity in Medieval and Renaissance Siena
title_sort fact fiction and legend writing urban history and identity in medieval and renaissance siena
topic Siena
urban legends
cultural memory
identity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/3/337
work_keys_str_mv AT mingyin factfictionandlegendwritingurbanhistoryandidentityinmedievalandrenaissancesiena