Evolution mechanisms of the scratch-induced elastoplastic stress fields and crack damage in γ-TiAl alloys

γ-TiAl alloys are extensively utilized in aero-engine turbine blades due to their exceptional physical and mechanical properties. However, the damage mechanisms during the machining of γ-TiAl alloys remain unclear, primarily due to the complexities in analyzing stress distribution and damage evoluti...

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Main Authors: Zhaoqing Zhang, Kaining Shi, Yaoyao Shi, Huhu Li, Danni Lu, Yujie Kuang, Jiacheng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424028783
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author Zhaoqing Zhang
Kaining Shi
Yaoyao Shi
Huhu Li
Danni Lu
Yujie Kuang
Jiacheng Liu
author_facet Zhaoqing Zhang
Kaining Shi
Yaoyao Shi
Huhu Li
Danni Lu
Yujie Kuang
Jiacheng Liu
author_sort Zhaoqing Zhang
collection DOAJ
description γ-TiAl alloys are extensively utilized in aero-engine turbine blades due to their exceptional physical and mechanical properties. However, the damage mechanisms during the machining of γ-TiAl alloys remain unclear, primarily due to the complexities in analyzing stress distribution and damage evolution during machining. Therefore, investigating the damage mechanisms of machining-induced, particularly the initiation and evolution of such damage, is critically important for achieving efficient and low-damage processing. In this study, scratch experiments were conducted to simulate the material removal process during grinding. The discrete wavelet transform (DWT) was applied to analyze load signals during the scratching process, enabling the precise identification of the plastic-to-brittle transition domain and the critical cutting depth for γ-TiAl alloys, and clarifying the damage mechanisms under different cutting depths. Furthermore, an analytical model of the elastoplastic stress field was established, and a system model of the crack initiation and propagation was developed by systematically analyzing the influence of the elastoplastic stress field on crack damage evolution. Detailed quantitative and visual analyses of the stress field variations, surface morphology characteristics, and crack propagation paths at the surface, shallow, and deeper layers revealed that the elastoplastic stress field model accurately reflects the stress field evolution during the scratching process of γ-TiAl alloys, and the mechanisms of crack initiation and propagation at both the surface and subsurface was elucidated and verified. These findings provide a robust theoretical foundation for the efficient and low-damage machining of γ-TiAl alloys.
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spelling doaj-art-365d805c5fed4349b391b88d5ae57b452025-01-19T06:25:19ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-01-0134932945Evolution mechanisms of the scratch-induced elastoplastic stress fields and crack damage in γ-TiAl alloysZhaoqing Zhang0Kaining Shi1Yaoyao Shi2Huhu Li3Danni Lu4Yujie Kuang5Jiacheng Liu6School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Xi'an, China; Engineering Research Center of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Xi'an, China; Engineering Research Center of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China; Corresponding author. School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Xi'an, China; Engineering Research Center of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Xi'an, China; Engineering Research Center of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Xi'an, China; Engineering Research Center of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China; Combat Support College, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi'an, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Xi'an, China; Engineering Research Center of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Xi'an, China; Engineering Research Center of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Aero Engine (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, Chinaγ-TiAl alloys are extensively utilized in aero-engine turbine blades due to their exceptional physical and mechanical properties. However, the damage mechanisms during the machining of γ-TiAl alloys remain unclear, primarily due to the complexities in analyzing stress distribution and damage evolution during machining. Therefore, investigating the damage mechanisms of machining-induced, particularly the initiation and evolution of such damage, is critically important for achieving efficient and low-damage processing. In this study, scratch experiments were conducted to simulate the material removal process during grinding. The discrete wavelet transform (DWT) was applied to analyze load signals during the scratching process, enabling the precise identification of the plastic-to-brittle transition domain and the critical cutting depth for γ-TiAl alloys, and clarifying the damage mechanisms under different cutting depths. Furthermore, an analytical model of the elastoplastic stress field was established, and a system model of the crack initiation and propagation was developed by systematically analyzing the influence of the elastoplastic stress field on crack damage evolution. Detailed quantitative and visual analyses of the stress field variations, surface morphology characteristics, and crack propagation paths at the surface, shallow, and deeper layers revealed that the elastoplastic stress field model accurately reflects the stress field evolution during the scratching process of γ-TiAl alloys, and the mechanisms of crack initiation and propagation at both the surface and subsurface was elucidated and verified. These findings provide a robust theoretical foundation for the efficient and low-damage machining of γ-TiAl alloys.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424028783γ-TiAl alloysDamage modesElastoplastic stress fieldCrack nucleation and propagation
spellingShingle Zhaoqing Zhang
Kaining Shi
Yaoyao Shi
Huhu Li
Danni Lu
Yujie Kuang
Jiacheng Liu
Evolution mechanisms of the scratch-induced elastoplastic stress fields and crack damage in γ-TiAl alloys
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
γ-TiAl alloys
Damage modes
Elastoplastic stress field
Crack nucleation and propagation
title Evolution mechanisms of the scratch-induced elastoplastic stress fields and crack damage in γ-TiAl alloys
title_full Evolution mechanisms of the scratch-induced elastoplastic stress fields and crack damage in γ-TiAl alloys
title_fullStr Evolution mechanisms of the scratch-induced elastoplastic stress fields and crack damage in γ-TiAl alloys
title_full_unstemmed Evolution mechanisms of the scratch-induced elastoplastic stress fields and crack damage in γ-TiAl alloys
title_short Evolution mechanisms of the scratch-induced elastoplastic stress fields and crack damage in γ-TiAl alloys
title_sort evolution mechanisms of the scratch induced elastoplastic stress fields and crack damage in γ tial alloys
topic γ-TiAl alloys
Damage modes
Elastoplastic stress field
Crack nucleation and propagation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424028783
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AT huhuli evolutionmechanismsofthescratchinducedelastoplasticstressfieldsandcrackdamageingtialalloys
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