Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets

Objective This study aims to determine the effect of adding saponified black soldier fly larvae oil calcium salt (BSFLO-SCa) to quail feed as an alternative source of fat on laying performance, blood lipid profile, egg quality, and gene expression in lipid metabolism. Methods A total of 120 female J...

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Main Authors: Hafidz Hukma Shabiyya Armaghoza, Setyo Nugroho, Sungkono Sungkono, Septiyanto Lukman Widodo, Bramasta Cahyo Saputra, Muhammad Anang Aprianto, Muhsin Al Anas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies 2025-07-01
Series:Animal Bioscience
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Online Access:http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ab-24-0289.pdf
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author Hafidz Hukma Shabiyya Armaghoza
Setyo Nugroho
Sungkono Sungkono
Septiyanto Lukman Widodo
Bramasta Cahyo Saputra
Muhammad Anang Aprianto
Muhsin Al Anas
author_facet Hafidz Hukma Shabiyya Armaghoza
Setyo Nugroho
Sungkono Sungkono
Septiyanto Lukman Widodo
Bramasta Cahyo Saputra
Muhammad Anang Aprianto
Muhsin Al Anas
author_sort Hafidz Hukma Shabiyya Armaghoza
collection DOAJ
description Objective This study aims to determine the effect of adding saponified black soldier fly larvae oil calcium salt (BSFLO-SCa) to quail feed as an alternative source of fat on laying performance, blood lipid profile, egg quality, and gene expression in lipid metabolism. Methods A total of 120 female Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) aged 24 weeks were divided into 3 treatments, each with 8 replications, and each replication consisted of 5 quails in a completely randomized design. The applied treatments were the inclusion of basal feed as a control (T0) and basal feed supplemented with 1% BSFLO-SCa (T1) and 2% BSFLO-SCa (T2). Results The study indicated that the supplementation starting from 1% of BSFLO-SCa significantly decrease (p<0.05) in feed conversion ratio, blood lipid profile (total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol). Gene expression on fat synthesis of fatty acid synthase and cholesterol synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase downregulated (p<0.05). In addition, the other parameters did not affect by supplementation of 1% BSFLO-SCa. The inclusion at 2% of BSFLO-SCa significantly increased (p<0.05) protein content of yolk and albumen, egg weight, egg shape index, and gene expression on fat oxidation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1. Egg yolk cholesterol, egg albumen ash, haugh unit, and gene expression on fat synthesis of acetyl-CoA carboxylase were significantly reduced (p<0.05). Conclusion Addition of 2% BSFLO-SCa in the feed improves performance, egg quality, and reduces cholesterol in the blood and eggs of quail. This improvement is accompanied by a reduction in the expression of key genes involved in lipid metabolism. BSFLO-SCa oil has the potential to be an alternative oil source in quail feed.
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language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-3659ac87ef374d1ab20a4e5bb033a7a32025-08-20T03:15:51ZengAsian-Australasian Association of Animal Production SocietiesAnimal Bioscience2765-01892765-02352025-07-013871497150710.5713/ab.24.028925367Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail dietsHafidz Hukma Shabiyya Armaghoza0Setyo Nugroho1Sungkono Sungkono2Septiyanto Lukman Widodo3Bramasta Cahyo Saputra4Muhammad Anang Aprianto5Muhsin Al Anas6 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaObjective This study aims to determine the effect of adding saponified black soldier fly larvae oil calcium salt (BSFLO-SCa) to quail feed as an alternative source of fat on laying performance, blood lipid profile, egg quality, and gene expression in lipid metabolism. Methods A total of 120 female Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) aged 24 weeks were divided into 3 treatments, each with 8 replications, and each replication consisted of 5 quails in a completely randomized design. The applied treatments were the inclusion of basal feed as a control (T0) and basal feed supplemented with 1% BSFLO-SCa (T1) and 2% BSFLO-SCa (T2). Results The study indicated that the supplementation starting from 1% of BSFLO-SCa significantly decrease (p<0.05) in feed conversion ratio, blood lipid profile (total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol). Gene expression on fat synthesis of fatty acid synthase and cholesterol synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase downregulated (p<0.05). In addition, the other parameters did not affect by supplementation of 1% BSFLO-SCa. The inclusion at 2% of BSFLO-SCa significantly increased (p<0.05) protein content of yolk and albumen, egg weight, egg shape index, and gene expression on fat oxidation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1. Egg yolk cholesterol, egg albumen ash, haugh unit, and gene expression on fat synthesis of acetyl-CoA carboxylase were significantly reduced (p<0.05). Conclusion Addition of 2% BSFLO-SCa in the feed improves performance, egg quality, and reduces cholesterol in the blood and eggs of quail. This improvement is accompanied by a reduction in the expression of key genes involved in lipid metabolism. BSFLO-SCa oil has the potential to be an alternative oil source in quail feed.http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ab-24-0289.pdfblack soldier fly larvae oilcalcium saltegg qualitygene expressionperformancequail
spellingShingle Hafidz Hukma Shabiyya Armaghoza
Setyo Nugroho
Sungkono Sungkono
Septiyanto Lukman Widodo
Bramasta Cahyo Saputra
Muhammad Anang Aprianto
Muhsin Al Anas
Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets
Animal Bioscience
black soldier fly larvae oil
calcium salt
egg quality
gene expression
performance
quail
title Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets
title_full Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets
title_fullStr Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets
title_short Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets
title_sort evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil l calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets
topic black soldier fly larvae oil
calcium salt
egg quality
gene expression
performance
quail
url http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ab-24-0289.pdf
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