Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets
Objective This study aims to determine the effect of adding saponified black soldier fly larvae oil calcium salt (BSFLO-SCa) to quail feed as an alternative source of fat on laying performance, blood lipid profile, egg quality, and gene expression in lipid metabolism. Methods A total of 120 female J...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Animal Bioscience |
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| Online Access: | http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ab-24-0289.pdf |
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| author | Hafidz Hukma Shabiyya Armaghoza Setyo Nugroho Sungkono Sungkono Septiyanto Lukman Widodo Bramasta Cahyo Saputra Muhammad Anang Aprianto Muhsin Al Anas |
| author_facet | Hafidz Hukma Shabiyya Armaghoza Setyo Nugroho Sungkono Sungkono Septiyanto Lukman Widodo Bramasta Cahyo Saputra Muhammad Anang Aprianto Muhsin Al Anas |
| author_sort | Hafidz Hukma Shabiyya Armaghoza |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective This study aims to determine the effect of adding saponified black soldier fly larvae oil calcium salt (BSFLO-SCa) to quail feed as an alternative source of fat on laying performance, blood lipid profile, egg quality, and gene expression in lipid metabolism. Methods A total of 120 female Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) aged 24 weeks were divided into 3 treatments, each with 8 replications, and each replication consisted of 5 quails in a completely randomized design. The applied treatments were the inclusion of basal feed as a control (T0) and basal feed supplemented with 1% BSFLO-SCa (T1) and 2% BSFLO-SCa (T2). Results The study indicated that the supplementation starting from 1% of BSFLO-SCa significantly decrease (p<0.05) in feed conversion ratio, blood lipid profile (total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol). Gene expression on fat synthesis of fatty acid synthase and cholesterol synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase downregulated (p<0.05). In addition, the other parameters did not affect by supplementation of 1% BSFLO-SCa. The inclusion at 2% of BSFLO-SCa significantly increased (p<0.05) protein content of yolk and albumen, egg weight, egg shape index, and gene expression on fat oxidation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1. Egg yolk cholesterol, egg albumen ash, haugh unit, and gene expression on fat synthesis of acetyl-CoA carboxylase were significantly reduced (p<0.05). Conclusion Addition of 2% BSFLO-SCa in the feed improves performance, egg quality, and reduces cholesterol in the blood and eggs of quail. This improvement is accompanied by a reduction in the expression of key genes involved in lipid metabolism. BSFLO-SCa oil has the potential to be an alternative oil source in quail feed. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3659ac87ef374d1ab20a4e5bb033a7a3 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2765-0189 2765-0235 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Animal Bioscience |
| spelling | doaj-art-3659ac87ef374d1ab20a4e5bb033a7a32025-08-20T03:15:51ZengAsian-Australasian Association of Animal Production SocietiesAnimal Bioscience2765-01892765-02352025-07-013871497150710.5713/ab.24.028925367Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail dietsHafidz Hukma Shabiyya Armaghoza0Setyo Nugroho1Sungkono Sungkono2Septiyanto Lukman Widodo3Bramasta Cahyo Saputra4Muhammad Anang Aprianto5Muhsin Al Anas6 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaObjective This study aims to determine the effect of adding saponified black soldier fly larvae oil calcium salt (BSFLO-SCa) to quail feed as an alternative source of fat on laying performance, blood lipid profile, egg quality, and gene expression in lipid metabolism. Methods A total of 120 female Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) aged 24 weeks were divided into 3 treatments, each with 8 replications, and each replication consisted of 5 quails in a completely randomized design. The applied treatments were the inclusion of basal feed as a control (T0) and basal feed supplemented with 1% BSFLO-SCa (T1) and 2% BSFLO-SCa (T2). Results The study indicated that the supplementation starting from 1% of BSFLO-SCa significantly decrease (p<0.05) in feed conversion ratio, blood lipid profile (total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol). Gene expression on fat synthesis of fatty acid synthase and cholesterol synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase downregulated (p<0.05). In addition, the other parameters did not affect by supplementation of 1% BSFLO-SCa. The inclusion at 2% of BSFLO-SCa significantly increased (p<0.05) protein content of yolk and albumen, egg weight, egg shape index, and gene expression on fat oxidation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1. Egg yolk cholesterol, egg albumen ash, haugh unit, and gene expression on fat synthesis of acetyl-CoA carboxylase were significantly reduced (p<0.05). Conclusion Addition of 2% BSFLO-SCa in the feed improves performance, egg quality, and reduces cholesterol in the blood and eggs of quail. This improvement is accompanied by a reduction in the expression of key genes involved in lipid metabolism. BSFLO-SCa oil has the potential to be an alternative oil source in quail feed.http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ab-24-0289.pdfblack soldier fly larvae oilcalcium saltegg qualitygene expressionperformancequail |
| spellingShingle | Hafidz Hukma Shabiyya Armaghoza Setyo Nugroho Sungkono Sungkono Septiyanto Lukman Widodo Bramasta Cahyo Saputra Muhammad Anang Aprianto Muhsin Al Anas Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets Animal Bioscience black soldier fly larvae oil calcium salt egg quality gene expression performance quail |
| title | Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets |
| title_full | Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets |
| title_short | Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil ( L.) calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets |
| title_sort | evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil l calcium salt as an alternative fat source for laying quail diets |
| topic | black soldier fly larvae oil calcium salt egg quality gene expression performance quail |
| url | http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ab-24-0289.pdf |
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