Watery Eyes, Drifting Images: Visual Ecocriticism, Photographic Archives and the Muddy History of the Maputo Bay, Southern Mozambique

The flourishing field of environmental humanities has increasingly called for a shift in perspective, urging scholars to de-centre the human and engage deeply with the materialities of both organic and inorganic matter. This approach requires broadening our understanding of historical agency and per...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Caio Simões De Araújo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Western Cape, Centre for Humanities Research and the History Department 2025-05-01
Series:Kronos
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0259-01902025000100008&lng=en&tlng=en
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849720976089022464
author Caio Simões De Araújo
author_facet Caio Simões De Araújo
author_sort Caio Simões De Araújo
collection DOAJ
description The flourishing field of environmental humanities has increasingly called for a shift in perspective, urging scholars to de-centre the human and engage deeply with the materialities of both organic and inorganic matter. This approach requires broadening our understanding of historical agency and perception, recognising the roles of randomness, matter, climate, weather, and non-human forces in shaping historical narratives. Moreover, environmental histories challenge us to reimagine the archive, moving beyond the nation-state's authority as the primary custodian of historical knowledge. In this article, I explore these by bringing an ecocritical lens to the practice of visual history, focusing on the shoreline of southern Mozambique. I engage with the materiality of the shore - its multiple temporalities, fractal nature, and amphibian quality as a space that is neither fully terrestrial nor oceanic. Thinking with the shoreline, I argue, compels us to take its materialities seriously as a dynamic contact zone between soil and water. But how can we construct such a 'muddy' history? This article draws on three sets of images to address this question: colonial photographs of weather events such as cyclones and floods in Lourenço Marques; underwater images of marine hunting and wildlife, a popular activity during the late colonial period; and personal photographs of gay men at the beach, which reimagine the coast as a queer space. Together, these images invite us to reconceptualize the (visual) history of Maputo Bay, moving beyond conventional narratives to embrace a fluid, archival imagination - one that sees with watery eyes and drifts with the images themselves.
format Article
id doaj-art-3655876143204f4e91bcc80f3d50cca5
institution DOAJ
issn 2309-9585
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher University of the Western Cape, Centre for Humanities Research and the History Department
record_format Article
series Kronos
spelling doaj-art-3655876143204f4e91bcc80f3d50cca52025-08-20T03:11:49ZengUniversity of the Western Cape, Centre for Humanities Research and the History DepartmentKronos2309-95852025-05-0151112510.17159/2309-9585/2025/v51a8Watery Eyes, Drifting Images: Visual Ecocriticism, Photographic Archives and the Muddy History of the Maputo Bay, Southern MozambiqueCaio Simões De Araújo0University of the Western CapeThe flourishing field of environmental humanities has increasingly called for a shift in perspective, urging scholars to de-centre the human and engage deeply with the materialities of both organic and inorganic matter. This approach requires broadening our understanding of historical agency and perception, recognising the roles of randomness, matter, climate, weather, and non-human forces in shaping historical narratives. Moreover, environmental histories challenge us to reimagine the archive, moving beyond the nation-state's authority as the primary custodian of historical knowledge. In this article, I explore these by bringing an ecocritical lens to the practice of visual history, focusing on the shoreline of southern Mozambique. I engage with the materiality of the shore - its multiple temporalities, fractal nature, and amphibian quality as a space that is neither fully terrestrial nor oceanic. Thinking with the shoreline, I argue, compels us to take its materialities seriously as a dynamic contact zone between soil and water. But how can we construct such a 'muddy' history? This article draws on three sets of images to address this question: colonial photographs of weather events such as cyclones and floods in Lourenço Marques; underwater images of marine hunting and wildlife, a popular activity during the late colonial period; and personal photographs of gay men at the beach, which reimagine the coast as a queer space. Together, these images invite us to reconceptualize the (visual) history of Maputo Bay, moving beyond conventional narratives to embrace a fluid, archival imagination - one that sees with watery eyes and drifts with the images themselves.http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0259-01902025000100008&lng=en&tlng=enMaputo BayPhotographyArchivesVisual HistoryRaceNon-human
spellingShingle Caio Simões De Araújo
Watery Eyes, Drifting Images: Visual Ecocriticism, Photographic Archives and the Muddy History of the Maputo Bay, Southern Mozambique
Kronos
Maputo Bay
Photography
Archives
Visual History
Race
Non-human
title Watery Eyes, Drifting Images: Visual Ecocriticism, Photographic Archives and the Muddy History of the Maputo Bay, Southern Mozambique
title_full Watery Eyes, Drifting Images: Visual Ecocriticism, Photographic Archives and the Muddy History of the Maputo Bay, Southern Mozambique
title_fullStr Watery Eyes, Drifting Images: Visual Ecocriticism, Photographic Archives and the Muddy History of the Maputo Bay, Southern Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed Watery Eyes, Drifting Images: Visual Ecocriticism, Photographic Archives and the Muddy History of the Maputo Bay, Southern Mozambique
title_short Watery Eyes, Drifting Images: Visual Ecocriticism, Photographic Archives and the Muddy History of the Maputo Bay, Southern Mozambique
title_sort watery eyes drifting images visual ecocriticism photographic archives and the muddy history of the maputo bay southern mozambique
topic Maputo Bay
Photography
Archives
Visual History
Race
Non-human
url http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0259-01902025000100008&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT caiosimoesdearaujo wateryeyesdriftingimagesvisualecocriticismphotographicarchivesandthemuddyhistoryofthemaputobaysouthernmozambique