Sensory Evaluation of Sweet Wines Produced by Stopping Fermentation with Octanoic and Decanoic Acids

The use of saturated medium-chain fatty acids for arresting fermentation and producing sweet wines was investigated at an industrial level. Doses of 10 mg/L of octanoic or decanoic acid and a combination of 5 + 5 mg/L octanoic and decanoic acid were used to produce sweet wines of the Tămâioasă român...

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Main Authors: George Adrian Cojocaru, Arina Oana Antoce
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Beverages
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/11/2/34
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author George Adrian Cojocaru
Arina Oana Antoce
author_facet George Adrian Cojocaru
Arina Oana Antoce
author_sort George Adrian Cojocaru
collection DOAJ
description The use of saturated medium-chain fatty acids for arresting fermentation and producing sweet wines was investigated at an industrial level. Doses of 10 mg/L of octanoic or decanoic acid and a combination of 5 + 5 mg/L octanoic and decanoic acid were used to produce sweet wines of the Tămâioasă românească variety in volumes of 3000 L. As using these acids also leads to the production of some corresponding ethyl-esters, with potential impact on the aromatic profile, it is important to have the wines evaluated by consumers. The resulting wines were evaluated through a systematic approach by both novice consumers and professional tasters. Consumers appreciated the wines treated with 10 mg/L decanoic acid and the control wines equally, while professionals assigned significantly higher scores to the wines treated with 10 mg/L of either octanoic or decanoic acid, compared to the controls. The samples treated with the combined dose of 5 + 5 mg/L octanoic and decanoic acid were not preferred by either consumers or professional tasters. Thus, the variant with decanoic acid appears to be the one most preferred by both consumers and professionals. Sensory profiles of the experimental wines are also presented and discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-364f9e9ec5474dac85f35d6ed72db2812025-08-20T03:14:17ZengMDPI AGBeverages2306-57102025-03-011123410.3390/beverages11020034Sensory Evaluation of Sweet Wines Produced by Stopping Fermentation with Octanoic and Decanoic AcidsGeorge Adrian Cojocaru0Arina Oana Antoce1Department of Bioengineering of Horti-Viticultural Systems, Faculty of Horticulture, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59, Mărăşti Ave., Sector 1, 011464 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Bioengineering of Horti-Viticultural Systems, Faculty of Horticulture, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59, Mărăşti Ave., Sector 1, 011464 Bucharest, RomaniaThe use of saturated medium-chain fatty acids for arresting fermentation and producing sweet wines was investigated at an industrial level. Doses of 10 mg/L of octanoic or decanoic acid and a combination of 5 + 5 mg/L octanoic and decanoic acid were used to produce sweet wines of the Tămâioasă românească variety in volumes of 3000 L. As using these acids also leads to the production of some corresponding ethyl-esters, with potential impact on the aromatic profile, it is important to have the wines evaluated by consumers. The resulting wines were evaluated through a systematic approach by both novice consumers and professional tasters. Consumers appreciated the wines treated with 10 mg/L decanoic acid and the control wines equally, while professionals assigned significantly higher scores to the wines treated with 10 mg/L of either octanoic or decanoic acid, compared to the controls. The samples treated with the combined dose of 5 + 5 mg/L octanoic and decanoic acid were not preferred by either consumers or professional tasters. Thus, the variant with decanoic acid appears to be the one most preferred by both consumers and professionals. Sensory profiles of the experimental wines are also presented and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/11/2/34alcoholic fermentation cessationMCFAssweet winessensory analysiswine decanoic acidwine octanoic acid
spellingShingle George Adrian Cojocaru
Arina Oana Antoce
Sensory Evaluation of Sweet Wines Produced by Stopping Fermentation with Octanoic and Decanoic Acids
Beverages
alcoholic fermentation cessation
MCFAs
sweet wines
sensory analysis
wine decanoic acid
wine octanoic acid
title Sensory Evaluation of Sweet Wines Produced by Stopping Fermentation with Octanoic and Decanoic Acids
title_full Sensory Evaluation of Sweet Wines Produced by Stopping Fermentation with Octanoic and Decanoic Acids
title_fullStr Sensory Evaluation of Sweet Wines Produced by Stopping Fermentation with Octanoic and Decanoic Acids
title_full_unstemmed Sensory Evaluation of Sweet Wines Produced by Stopping Fermentation with Octanoic and Decanoic Acids
title_short Sensory Evaluation of Sweet Wines Produced by Stopping Fermentation with Octanoic and Decanoic Acids
title_sort sensory evaluation of sweet wines produced by stopping fermentation with octanoic and decanoic acids
topic alcoholic fermentation cessation
MCFAs
sweet wines
sensory analysis
wine decanoic acid
wine octanoic acid
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/11/2/34
work_keys_str_mv AT georgeadriancojocaru sensoryevaluationofsweetwinesproducedbystoppingfermentationwithoctanoicanddecanoicacids
AT arinaoanaantoce sensoryevaluationofsweetwinesproducedbystoppingfermentationwithoctanoicanddecanoicacids