A double closed loop digital hydraulic cylinder position system based on switching active disturbance rejection control

Abstract A switching active disturbance rejection control (SADRC) strategy was proposed to solve the composite disturbance challenge arising from gap, LuGre friction, hydraulic spring force, and external load disturbance in the double closed-loop digital hydraulic cylinder position control system. F...

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Main Authors: Shouling Jiang, Guochao Zhao, Fuxian Huang, Wenfeng Liu, Ying Chen, Long Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85640-9
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author Shouling Jiang
Guochao Zhao
Fuxian Huang
Wenfeng Liu
Ying Chen
Long Zhang
author_facet Shouling Jiang
Guochao Zhao
Fuxian Huang
Wenfeng Liu
Ying Chen
Long Zhang
author_sort Shouling Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A switching active disturbance rejection control (SADRC) strategy was proposed to solve the composite disturbance challenge arising from gap, LuGre friction, hydraulic spring force, and external load disturbance in the double closed-loop digital hydraulic cylinder position control system. Firstly, leveraging the established mathematical model of the double closed-loop digital hydraulic cylinder, the high-order state equation was derived. Subsequently, the high-order double closed-loop digital hydraulic cylinder control system was transformed into a second-order integral series control system using ADRC strategy. Given the pronounced nonlinear characteristics of double closed-loop digital hydraulic cylinders, combined with the characteristics of switching control, a SADRC strategy was proposed, and the stability of the closed-loop system was proved based on Lyapunov theory and switching rules. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified through simulation and experiment. Results indicate that the system's response speed employing the SADRC strategy outperforms the PID control strategy by 32.56%, with a 2.0% reduction in error. The average error in the response speed of the digital hydraulic cylinder and the MATLAB simulation value of the tracking error are 9.0% and 1.50% respectively. Notably, the simulation and experimental results exhibit a consistent overall trend, affirming the feasibility and effectiveness of the control strategy.
format Article
id doaj-art-36449a9f37a6451497a2f48deae21255
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-36449a9f37a6451497a2f48deae212552025-01-12T12:23:15ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115113010.1038/s41598-025-85640-9A double closed loop digital hydraulic cylinder position system based on switching active disturbance rejection controlShouling Jiang0Guochao Zhao1Fuxian Huang2Wenfeng Liu3Ying Chen4Long Zhang5School of Computer, Heze UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning Technical UniversitySchool of Computer, Heze UniversitySchool of Computer, Heze UniversitySchool of Computer, Heze UniversitySchool of Computer, Heze UniversityAbstract A switching active disturbance rejection control (SADRC) strategy was proposed to solve the composite disturbance challenge arising from gap, LuGre friction, hydraulic spring force, and external load disturbance in the double closed-loop digital hydraulic cylinder position control system. Firstly, leveraging the established mathematical model of the double closed-loop digital hydraulic cylinder, the high-order state equation was derived. Subsequently, the high-order double closed-loop digital hydraulic cylinder control system was transformed into a second-order integral series control system using ADRC strategy. Given the pronounced nonlinear characteristics of double closed-loop digital hydraulic cylinders, combined with the characteristics of switching control, a SADRC strategy was proposed, and the stability of the closed-loop system was proved based on Lyapunov theory and switching rules. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified through simulation and experiment. Results indicate that the system's response speed employing the SADRC strategy outperforms the PID control strategy by 32.56%, with a 2.0% reduction in error. The average error in the response speed of the digital hydraulic cylinder and the MATLAB simulation value of the tracking error are 9.0% and 1.50% respectively. Notably, the simulation and experimental results exhibit a consistent overall trend, affirming the feasibility and effectiveness of the control strategy.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85640-9Double closed-loop digital hydraulic cylinderComposite disturbanceADRC strategySwitch control
spellingShingle Shouling Jiang
Guochao Zhao
Fuxian Huang
Wenfeng Liu
Ying Chen
Long Zhang
A double closed loop digital hydraulic cylinder position system based on switching active disturbance rejection control
Scientific Reports
Double closed-loop digital hydraulic cylinder
Composite disturbance
ADRC strategy
Switch control
title A double closed loop digital hydraulic cylinder position system based on switching active disturbance rejection control
title_full A double closed loop digital hydraulic cylinder position system based on switching active disturbance rejection control
title_fullStr A double closed loop digital hydraulic cylinder position system based on switching active disturbance rejection control
title_full_unstemmed A double closed loop digital hydraulic cylinder position system based on switching active disturbance rejection control
title_short A double closed loop digital hydraulic cylinder position system based on switching active disturbance rejection control
title_sort double closed loop digital hydraulic cylinder position system based on switching active disturbance rejection control
topic Double closed-loop digital hydraulic cylinder
Composite disturbance
ADRC strategy
Switch control
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85640-9
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