Ambient Air VOC Levels in an Industrial Area of Turkey: Levels, Spatial Distribution, and Health Risk Assessment

Ambient Air VOC Levels in an Industrial Area of Turkey: Levels, Spatial Distribution, and Health Risk Assessment

The seasonal variations, spatial distribution, and health risk assessment of 13 volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particularly benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, and xylene (BTEX), in the ambient air of Dilovası, a Turkish city with unplanned urbanization, are presented in this study. Using passive t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aykan Karademir, Ercan Arpaz, Şenay Çetin Doğruparmak, Gülsün Özgül
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
volatile organic compounds
passive sampling
spatial distribution
health risk assessment
Dilovası
Turkey
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/7/540
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