Study on Developments in Protection Coating Techniques for Steel
Steel, also known as iron alloy, is found 35% of the whole mass of the Earth. It is found in many applications due to its unique properties. Alloying elements provide the backbone support for iron, improving its mechanical, physical, chemical, and structural properties. Failure of steel is due to ch...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2843043 |
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| author | Sharun V Rajasekaran M S. Suresh Kumar Vikas Tripathi Rajneesh Sharma G. Puthilibai M. Sudhakar Kassu Negash |
| author_facet | Sharun V Rajasekaran M S. Suresh Kumar Vikas Tripathi Rajneesh Sharma G. Puthilibai M. Sudhakar Kassu Negash |
| author_sort | Sharun V |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Steel, also known as iron alloy, is found 35% of the whole mass of the Earth. It is found in many applications due to its unique properties. Alloying elements provide the backbone support for iron, improving its mechanical, physical, chemical, and structural properties. Failure of steel is due to chemical reaction i.e., corrosion, and it is unavoidable, but it can be prolonged. Applications such as marine have a salt corrosive environment. High-temperature applications such as power plants, gas turbines components, and combustion engine components accelerate air oxidization at higher temperatures. Protection coating alters the chemical composition of alloy surfaces by using techniques like conversion coating, mechanical alloying, ion beam implantation, laser cladding, and thermochemical treatments. Protection coatings adhere to the steel surface and prevent steel from direct contact with the environment, which is formed by chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, electroplating, chemical bath, sol-gel, thermal spraying, and hot-dip coating. These coatings are used to reduce the chemical reaction in accelerated corrosion environments so that the life span of the steel is further enhanced, thereby decreasing the replacement cost. These coating methods and coating materials play a vital role in corrosion and other corrosion-associated failure protection. The coating materials like chromium and cadmium produce carcinogenic gases. Coating methods such as thermal spraying, hot-dip coating, and thermochemical treatment produce by-products that affect the environment by releasing pollutants. It is essential to choose coating materials and methods that do not influence the environment and ecosystem. In this work, processing techniques available to prepare the protective coating for steel are discussed. The methods used to enhance the properties of steel and the various real-time characterizations are also discussed. In addition, challenges and opportunities in the proposed scope are also included. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3626838757984e668168440577640ef6 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-8442 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-3626838757984e668168440577640ef62025-02-03T06:05:54ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2843043Study on Developments in Protection Coating Techniques for SteelSharun V0Rajasekaran M1S. Suresh Kumar2Vikas Tripathi3Rajneesh Sharma4G. Puthilibai5M. Sudhakar6Kassu Negash7Department of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Computer Science and EngineeringDepartment of Civil EngineeringDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringSteel, also known as iron alloy, is found 35% of the whole mass of the Earth. It is found in many applications due to its unique properties. Alloying elements provide the backbone support for iron, improving its mechanical, physical, chemical, and structural properties. Failure of steel is due to chemical reaction i.e., corrosion, and it is unavoidable, but it can be prolonged. Applications such as marine have a salt corrosive environment. High-temperature applications such as power plants, gas turbines components, and combustion engine components accelerate air oxidization at higher temperatures. Protection coating alters the chemical composition of alloy surfaces by using techniques like conversion coating, mechanical alloying, ion beam implantation, laser cladding, and thermochemical treatments. Protection coatings adhere to the steel surface and prevent steel from direct contact with the environment, which is formed by chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, electroplating, chemical bath, sol-gel, thermal spraying, and hot-dip coating. These coatings are used to reduce the chemical reaction in accelerated corrosion environments so that the life span of the steel is further enhanced, thereby decreasing the replacement cost. These coating methods and coating materials play a vital role in corrosion and other corrosion-associated failure protection. The coating materials like chromium and cadmium produce carcinogenic gases. Coating methods such as thermal spraying, hot-dip coating, and thermochemical treatment produce by-products that affect the environment by releasing pollutants. It is essential to choose coating materials and methods that do not influence the environment and ecosystem. In this work, processing techniques available to prepare the protective coating for steel are discussed. The methods used to enhance the properties of steel and the various real-time characterizations are also discussed. In addition, challenges and opportunities in the proposed scope are also included.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2843043 |
| spellingShingle | Sharun V Rajasekaran M S. Suresh Kumar Vikas Tripathi Rajneesh Sharma G. Puthilibai M. Sudhakar Kassu Negash Study on Developments in Protection Coating Techniques for Steel Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| title | Study on Developments in Protection Coating Techniques for Steel |
| title_full | Study on Developments in Protection Coating Techniques for Steel |
| title_fullStr | Study on Developments in Protection Coating Techniques for Steel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Study on Developments in Protection Coating Techniques for Steel |
| title_short | Study on Developments in Protection Coating Techniques for Steel |
| title_sort | study on developments in protection coating techniques for steel |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2843043 |
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