The effect of IFRS on the financial ratios: Evidence from banking sector in the emerging economy

Financial ratios are ratios that are used to measure a company’s performance by analyzing its financial records. In light of this claim, this study investigates the effect of IFRS on the financial ratios among seventeen (17) Ethiopian commercial banks. The research hypotheses are addressed by compar...

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Main Author: Ayalew Ali Abebe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2113495
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author Ayalew Ali Abebe
author_facet Ayalew Ali Abebe
author_sort Ayalew Ali Abebe
collection DOAJ
description Financial ratios are ratios that are used to measure a company’s performance by analyzing its financial records. In light of this claim, this study investigates the effect of IFRS on the financial ratios among seventeen (17) Ethiopian commercial banks. The research hypotheses are addressed by comparing financial ratios computed under Ethiopian GAAP with those computed under the IFRS regime from 2016 to 2020 using Wilcoxon Signed Rank and the Normality Test. The finding revealed that IFRS has a significant effect on the liquidity ratio of commercial banks in Ethiopia, and banks reported higher liquidity under IFRS than under Ethiopian GAAP. The finding also revealed that IFRS has a significant effect on commercial banks’ return on equity and that banks recorded a higher return on equity under IFRS than under Ethiopian GAAP. Moreover, the study found IFRS has a significant effect on the leverage ratio of commercial banks in Ethiopia, and banks reported lower leverage under Ethiopian GAAP than under IFRS. However, the finding revealed that IFRS has an insignificant effect on the return on assets of commercial banks in Ethiopia, and banks recorded a lower return on assets under IFRS than under Ethiopian GAAP. The study concluded that the difference in return on equity, liquidity, and leverage of commercial banks following the adoption of IFRS is significant. Therefore, investors and financial analysts should pay close attention to the return on equity (ROE), liquidity ratio (LR), and leverage (LEV) because they are significantly affected by the adoption of IFRS.
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spelling doaj-art-3624e2cf14e24a3391c002e46d845fb72025-08-20T02:17:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392022-12-0110110.1080/23322039.2022.2113495The effect of IFRS on the financial ratios: Evidence from banking sector in the emerging economyAyalew Ali Abebe0College of Business and Economics, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, EthiopiaFinancial ratios are ratios that are used to measure a company’s performance by analyzing its financial records. In light of this claim, this study investigates the effect of IFRS on the financial ratios among seventeen (17) Ethiopian commercial banks. The research hypotheses are addressed by comparing financial ratios computed under Ethiopian GAAP with those computed under the IFRS regime from 2016 to 2020 using Wilcoxon Signed Rank and the Normality Test. The finding revealed that IFRS has a significant effect on the liquidity ratio of commercial banks in Ethiopia, and banks reported higher liquidity under IFRS than under Ethiopian GAAP. The finding also revealed that IFRS has a significant effect on commercial banks’ return on equity and that banks recorded a higher return on equity under IFRS than under Ethiopian GAAP. Moreover, the study found IFRS has a significant effect on the leverage ratio of commercial banks in Ethiopia, and banks reported lower leverage under Ethiopian GAAP than under IFRS. However, the finding revealed that IFRS has an insignificant effect on the return on assets of commercial banks in Ethiopia, and banks recorded a lower return on assets under IFRS than under Ethiopian GAAP. The study concluded that the difference in return on equity, liquidity, and leverage of commercial banks following the adoption of IFRS is significant. Therefore, investors and financial analysts should pay close attention to the return on equity (ROE), liquidity ratio (LR), and leverage (LEV) because they are significantly affected by the adoption of IFRS.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2113495BanksGAAPIFRSleverageliquidityreturn on assets
spellingShingle Ayalew Ali Abebe
The effect of IFRS on the financial ratios: Evidence from banking sector in the emerging economy
Cogent Economics & Finance
Banks
GAAP
IFRS
leverage
liquidity
return on assets
title The effect of IFRS on the financial ratios: Evidence from banking sector in the emerging economy
title_full The effect of IFRS on the financial ratios: Evidence from banking sector in the emerging economy
title_fullStr The effect of IFRS on the financial ratios: Evidence from banking sector in the emerging economy
title_full_unstemmed The effect of IFRS on the financial ratios: Evidence from banking sector in the emerging economy
title_short The effect of IFRS on the financial ratios: Evidence from banking sector in the emerging economy
title_sort effect of ifrs on the financial ratios evidence from banking sector in the emerging economy
topic Banks
GAAP
IFRS
leverage
liquidity
return on assets
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2113495
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