Can subordinate performance simultaneously reduce leader ostracism and promote leader recognition? A moderated mediation model

In recent years, the positive influences of leadership on subordinate performance have been extensively studied. However, whether high-performing subordinates can, in turn, change the way leaders lead them remains underexplored. Based on social exchange theory, this research examines the mediating r...

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Main Authors: Qin Xu, Hao Huang, Xinran Zhang, Shuming Zhao, Lulu Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1588034/full
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author Qin Xu
Hao Huang
Xinran Zhang
Shuming Zhao
Lulu Zhou
author_facet Qin Xu
Hao Huang
Xinran Zhang
Shuming Zhao
Lulu Zhou
author_sort Qin Xu
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the positive influences of leadership on subordinate performance have been extensively studied. However, whether high-performing subordinates can, in turn, change the way leaders lead them remains underexplored. Based on social exchange theory, this research examines the mediating role of subordinate contribution in the relationship between subordinate performance and leader ostracism and recognition, as well as the moderating role of the leader’s outcome dependence on subordinate. Results from a multi-wave and multi-source field survey comprising 245 subordinates and 68 leaders indicate that subordinate performance increases subordinate contribution, which in turn, reduces leader ostracism and promotes leader recognition. Moreover, outcome dependence on subordinate reinforces the positive impact of subordinate performance on subordinate contribution, and the mediating effect of subordinate contribution. These findings not only provide a theoretical explanation of how and under what conditions subordinate performance can be welcomed by the leader, but also offer valuable insights for organizations to mitigate negative leader responses and foster positive ones.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-360512f54eed4e8bb69760c62d1f19792025-08-20T02:28:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-05-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15880341588034Can subordinate performance simultaneously reduce leader ostracism and promote leader recognition? A moderated mediation modelQin Xu0Hao Huang1Xinran Zhang2Shuming Zhao3Lulu Zhou4School of Economics & Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Economics & Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Labor and Human Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Economics & Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaIn recent years, the positive influences of leadership on subordinate performance have been extensively studied. However, whether high-performing subordinates can, in turn, change the way leaders lead them remains underexplored. Based on social exchange theory, this research examines the mediating role of subordinate contribution in the relationship between subordinate performance and leader ostracism and recognition, as well as the moderating role of the leader’s outcome dependence on subordinate. Results from a multi-wave and multi-source field survey comprising 245 subordinates and 68 leaders indicate that subordinate performance increases subordinate contribution, which in turn, reduces leader ostracism and promotes leader recognition. Moreover, outcome dependence on subordinate reinforces the positive impact of subordinate performance on subordinate contribution, and the mediating effect of subordinate contribution. These findings not only provide a theoretical explanation of how and under what conditions subordinate performance can be welcomed by the leader, but also offer valuable insights for organizations to mitigate negative leader responses and foster positive ones.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1588034/fullsubordinate performancesubordinate contributionleader ostracismleader recognitionoutcome dependence on subordinate
spellingShingle Qin Xu
Hao Huang
Xinran Zhang
Shuming Zhao
Lulu Zhou
Can subordinate performance simultaneously reduce leader ostracism and promote leader recognition? A moderated mediation model
Frontiers in Psychology
subordinate performance
subordinate contribution
leader ostracism
leader recognition
outcome dependence on subordinate
title Can subordinate performance simultaneously reduce leader ostracism and promote leader recognition? A moderated mediation model
title_full Can subordinate performance simultaneously reduce leader ostracism and promote leader recognition? A moderated mediation model
title_fullStr Can subordinate performance simultaneously reduce leader ostracism and promote leader recognition? A moderated mediation model
title_full_unstemmed Can subordinate performance simultaneously reduce leader ostracism and promote leader recognition? A moderated mediation model
title_short Can subordinate performance simultaneously reduce leader ostracism and promote leader recognition? A moderated mediation model
title_sort can subordinate performance simultaneously reduce leader ostracism and promote leader recognition a moderated mediation model
topic subordinate performance
subordinate contribution
leader ostracism
leader recognition
outcome dependence on subordinate
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1588034/full
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