Perceived cultural ecosystem services in Zaribar Coastal Park: Implications for tourist well-being

Cultural ecosystem services embedded in urban green spaces play a vital yet often underappreciated role in shaping tourists’ well-being. This study investigates the perceived contributions of cultural ecosystem services to tourist well-being in Zaribar Coastal Park, a multifunctional u...

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Main Authors: Arman Rastkhadiv, Aisa Fouladi, Jafar Bapiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bulgarian Geographical Society 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbgs.arphahub.com/article/144418/download/pdf/
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author Arman Rastkhadiv
Aisa Fouladi
Jafar Bapiri
author_facet Arman Rastkhadiv
Aisa Fouladi
Jafar Bapiri
author_sort Arman Rastkhadiv
collection DOAJ
description Cultural ecosystem services embedded in urban green spaces play a vital yet often underappreciated role in shaping tourists’ well-being. This study investigates the perceived contributions of cultural ecosystem services to tourist well-being in Zaribar Coastal Park, a multifunctional urban green space located in Kurdistan Province, Iran. Drawing on the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment framework, ten cultural ecosystem services dimensions were examined through a structured survey of 300 domestic tourists. The sample was selected via Mitra and Lankford’s method, and data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. Findings reveal that outdoor recreation, aesthetic appreciation, social relations, cultural heritage, educational values, and sense of place significantly enhance tourists’ well-being, while cultural diversity, inspiration, knowledge systems, and spiritual values exerted limited or statistically insignificant effects. This study advances theoretical understanding by refining the cultural ecosystem services–well-being linkage within urban tourism contexts and demonstrating the contextual specificity of cultural ecosystem services impacts. Practically, the findings underscore the need for tourism planners and policymakers to integrate cultural ecosystem services into destination design and management strategies. Prioritizing experiential, aesthetic, and recreational dimensions of cultural ecosystem services can foster more inclusive, sustainable, and human-centered urban tourism models.
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spelling doaj-art-35fe5abc3e79480488fb2943ba10d6652025-08-20T03:30:18ZengBulgarian Geographical SocietyJournal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society2738-81152025-07-015312810.3897/jbgs.e144418144418Perceived cultural ecosystem services in Zaribar Coastal Park: Implications for tourist well-beingArman Rastkhadiv0Aisa Fouladi1Jafar Bapiri2University of TabrizUniversity of TabrizUniversity of KurdistanCultural ecosystem services embedded in urban green spaces play a vital yet often underappreciated role in shaping tourists’ well-being. This study investigates the perceived contributions of cultural ecosystem services to tourist well-being in Zaribar Coastal Park, a multifunctional urban green space located in Kurdistan Province, Iran. Drawing on the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment framework, ten cultural ecosystem services dimensions were examined through a structured survey of 300 domestic tourists. The sample was selected via Mitra and Lankford’s method, and data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. Findings reveal that outdoor recreation, aesthetic appreciation, social relations, cultural heritage, educational values, and sense of place significantly enhance tourists’ well-being, while cultural diversity, inspiration, knowledge systems, and spiritual values exerted limited or statistically insignificant effects. This study advances theoretical understanding by refining the cultural ecosystem services–well-being linkage within urban tourism contexts and demonstrating the contextual specificity of cultural ecosystem services impacts. Practically, the findings underscore the need for tourism planners and policymakers to integrate cultural ecosystem services into destination design and management strategies. Prioritizing experiential, aesthetic, and recreational dimensions of cultural ecosystem services can foster more inclusive, sustainable, and human-centered urban tourism models.https://jbgs.arphahub.com/article/144418/download/pdf/Marivan cityMitra and Lankford’s methodoutdoor
spellingShingle Arman Rastkhadiv
Aisa Fouladi
Jafar Bapiri
Perceived cultural ecosystem services in Zaribar Coastal Park: Implications for tourist well-being
Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society
Marivan city
Mitra and Lankford’s method
outdoor
title Perceived cultural ecosystem services in Zaribar Coastal Park: Implications for tourist well-being
title_full Perceived cultural ecosystem services in Zaribar Coastal Park: Implications for tourist well-being
title_fullStr Perceived cultural ecosystem services in Zaribar Coastal Park: Implications for tourist well-being
title_full_unstemmed Perceived cultural ecosystem services in Zaribar Coastal Park: Implications for tourist well-being
title_short Perceived cultural ecosystem services in Zaribar Coastal Park: Implications for tourist well-being
title_sort perceived cultural ecosystem services in zaribar coastal park implications for tourist well being
topic Marivan city
Mitra and Lankford’s method
outdoor
url https://jbgs.arphahub.com/article/144418/download/pdf/
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AT jafarbapiri perceivedculturalecosystemservicesinzaribarcoastalparkimplicationsfortouristwellbeing