Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and visceral leishmaniasis in children: case report and systematic review of literature

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a potentially fatal disorder resulting from excessive activation and non-malignant proliferation of T lymphocytes and macrophages. Neoplasms, autoimmune disorders and systemic infections can cause secondary hemophagocytic syndrome. The association of hemophagocy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Scalzone, Antonio Ruggiero, Stefano Mastrangelo, Giovanna Trombatore, Vita Ridola, Palma Maurizi, Riccardo Riccardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/6385
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Summary:Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a potentially fatal disorder resulting from excessive activation and non-malignant proliferation of T lymphocytes and macrophages. Neoplasms, autoimmune disorders and systemic infections can cause secondary hemophagocytic syndrome. The association of hemophagocytic syndrome and visceral leishmaniasis is rarely found in childhood.  We report a case of an infant affected by hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis secondary to visceral leishamniasis and describe all cases of hemophagocytic syndrome associated with visceral leishamniasis in childhood reported in literature, focusing on clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment.
ISSN:1972-2680