Recent advances and educational strategies in diagnostic imaging for temporomandibular disorders: a narrative literature review

IntroductionTemporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of orofacial conditions characterized by pain and dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and surrounding musculature. Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis and treatment planning. However, educational content on TMD imaging in m...

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Main Authors: Ruopeng Zhao, Xin Xiong, Zhenlin Li, Liming Zhang, Haolun Yang, Zheng Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1597312/full
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author Ruopeng Zhao
Xin Xiong
Zhenlin Li
Liming Zhang
Haolun Yang
Zheng Ye
author_facet Ruopeng Zhao
Xin Xiong
Zhenlin Li
Liming Zhang
Haolun Yang
Zheng Ye
author_sort Ruopeng Zhao
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionTemporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of orofacial conditions characterized by pain and dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and surrounding musculature. Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis and treatment planning. However, educational content on TMD imaging in medical and dental curricula has lagged behind recent technological advances.MethodsThis review analyzes the current status of TMD imaging education based on a synthesis of literature and educational practices. It highlights discrepancies across institutional curricula and evaluates emerging strategies such as interdisciplinary learning, artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted tools, and simulation-based training.ResultsTMD imaging education is found to be inconsistent and underdeveloped globally, with significant variability in curriculum design and limited integration of modern imaging technologies. Current training programs lack standardized guidelines, resulting in knowledge gaps and increased risk of clinical misjudgment. Early findings suggest that AI and simulation tools can enhance educational outcomes.DiscussionTo bridge the gap between clinical practice and technology, a standardized, evidence-based educational framework is essential. Future strategies should include interprofessional collaboration, AI-driven diagnostic support, and immersive simulation environments. Implementing these measures will enable clinicians to accurately interpret TMD imaging and improve patient care.
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spelling doaj-art-35fa55c74fd944de9dc93afbf53e4b9e2025-08-20T03:08:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952025-05-011610.3389/fneur.2025.15973121597312Recent advances and educational strategies in diagnostic imaging for temporomandibular disorders: a narrative literature reviewRuopeng Zhao0Xin Xiong1Zhenlin Li2Liming Zhang3Haolun Yang4Zheng Ye5Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaRehabilitation Medicine Center, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaRehabilitation Medicine Center, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaIntroductionTemporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of orofacial conditions characterized by pain and dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and surrounding musculature. Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis and treatment planning. However, educational content on TMD imaging in medical and dental curricula has lagged behind recent technological advances.MethodsThis review analyzes the current status of TMD imaging education based on a synthesis of literature and educational practices. It highlights discrepancies across institutional curricula and evaluates emerging strategies such as interdisciplinary learning, artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted tools, and simulation-based training.ResultsTMD imaging education is found to be inconsistent and underdeveloped globally, with significant variability in curriculum design and limited integration of modern imaging technologies. Current training programs lack standardized guidelines, resulting in knowledge gaps and increased risk of clinical misjudgment. Early findings suggest that AI and simulation tools can enhance educational outcomes.DiscussionTo bridge the gap between clinical practice and technology, a standardized, evidence-based educational framework is essential. Future strategies should include interprofessional collaboration, AI-driven diagnostic support, and immersive simulation environments. Implementing these measures will enable clinicians to accurately interpret TMD imaging and improve patient care.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1597312/fulltemporomandibular disordersdiagnostic imagingcurriculum developmentmedical educationartificial intelligence
spellingShingle Ruopeng Zhao
Xin Xiong
Zhenlin Li
Liming Zhang
Haolun Yang
Zheng Ye
Recent advances and educational strategies in diagnostic imaging for temporomandibular disorders: a narrative literature review
Frontiers in Neurology
temporomandibular disorders
diagnostic imaging
curriculum development
medical education
artificial intelligence
title Recent advances and educational strategies in diagnostic imaging for temporomandibular disorders: a narrative literature review
title_full Recent advances and educational strategies in diagnostic imaging for temporomandibular disorders: a narrative literature review
title_fullStr Recent advances and educational strategies in diagnostic imaging for temporomandibular disorders: a narrative literature review
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances and educational strategies in diagnostic imaging for temporomandibular disorders: a narrative literature review
title_short Recent advances and educational strategies in diagnostic imaging for temporomandibular disorders: a narrative literature review
title_sort recent advances and educational strategies in diagnostic imaging for temporomandibular disorders a narrative literature review
topic temporomandibular disorders
diagnostic imaging
curriculum development
medical education
artificial intelligence
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1597312/full
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