Tracing the vector

The initial theory of miasma and malnutrition being responsible for kala azar was dismantled by researchers who identified the causative parasite as Ancylostoma duodenale, suggesting the disease was naturally present in the human body. Further research even considered soil as a potential source of t...

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Main Author: Anidrita Saikia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-06-01
Series:Annals of Medical Science and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amsr.amsr_61_24
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author Anidrita Saikia
author_facet Anidrita Saikia
author_sort Anidrita Saikia
collection DOAJ
description The initial theory of miasma and malnutrition being responsible for kala azar was dismantled by researchers who identified the causative parasite as Ancylostoma duodenale, suggesting the disease was naturally present in the human body. Further research even considered soil as a potential source of the febrile nature of kala azar, but eventually, investigations in the early twentieth century focused on insect vectors as the likely cause of transmission. These enquiries were advanced under the aegis of the Kala Azar Commission, which initially explored the possibilities of the bed bug and the biting midge as possible vectors. Finally, in 1942, after a search that spanned almost 50 years, it was conclusively established that the Phlebotomus argentipes sandfly was the vector.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2949-785X
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Annals of Medical Science and Research
spelling doaj-art-35f6ae3822f64962ae962849ca75b8a22025-08-20T03:41:11ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Medical Science and Research2949-785X2949-78682025-06-014Suppl 1S8S1110.4103/amsr.amsr_61_24Tracing the vectorAnidrita SaikiaThe initial theory of miasma and malnutrition being responsible for kala azar was dismantled by researchers who identified the causative parasite as Ancylostoma duodenale, suggesting the disease was naturally present in the human body. Further research even considered soil as a potential source of the febrile nature of kala azar, but eventually, investigations in the early twentieth century focused on insect vectors as the likely cause of transmission. These enquiries were advanced under the aegis of the Kala Azar Commission, which initially explored the possibilities of the bed bug and the biting midge as possible vectors. Finally, in 1942, after a search that spanned almost 50 years, it was conclusively established that the Phlebotomus argentipes sandfly was the vector.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amsr.amsr_61_24early twentieth century researchkala azarsandflyvector identification
spellingShingle Anidrita Saikia
Tracing the vector
Annals of Medical Science and Research
early twentieth century research
kala azar
sandfly
vector identification
title Tracing the vector
title_full Tracing the vector
title_fullStr Tracing the vector
title_full_unstemmed Tracing the vector
title_short Tracing the vector
title_sort tracing the vector
topic early twentieth century research
kala azar
sandfly
vector identification
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amsr.amsr_61_24
work_keys_str_mv AT anidritasaikia tracingthevector