Tracing the vector
The initial theory of miasma and malnutrition being responsible for kala azar was dismantled by researchers who identified the causative parasite as Ancylostoma duodenale, suggesting the disease was naturally present in the human body. Further research even considered soil as a potential source of t...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Annals of Medical Science and Research |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amsr.amsr_61_24 |
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| _version_ | 1849391081560473600 |
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| author | Anidrita Saikia |
| author_facet | Anidrita Saikia |
| author_sort | Anidrita Saikia |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The initial theory of miasma and malnutrition being responsible for kala azar was dismantled by researchers who identified the causative parasite as Ancylostoma duodenale, suggesting the disease was naturally present in the human body. Further research even considered soil as a potential source of the febrile nature of kala azar, but eventually, investigations in the early twentieth century focused on insect vectors as the likely cause of transmission. These enquiries were advanced under the aegis of the Kala Azar Commission, which initially explored the possibilities of the bed bug and the biting midge as possible vectors. Finally, in 1942, after a search that spanned almost 50 years, it was conclusively established that the Phlebotomus argentipes sandfly was the vector. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-35f6ae3822f64962ae962849ca75b8a2 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2949-785X 2949-7868 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Annals of Medical Science and Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-35f6ae3822f64962ae962849ca75b8a22025-08-20T03:41:11ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Medical Science and Research2949-785X2949-78682025-06-014Suppl 1S8S1110.4103/amsr.amsr_61_24Tracing the vectorAnidrita SaikiaThe initial theory of miasma and malnutrition being responsible for kala azar was dismantled by researchers who identified the causative parasite as Ancylostoma duodenale, suggesting the disease was naturally present in the human body. Further research even considered soil as a potential source of the febrile nature of kala azar, but eventually, investigations in the early twentieth century focused on insect vectors as the likely cause of transmission. These enquiries were advanced under the aegis of the Kala Azar Commission, which initially explored the possibilities of the bed bug and the biting midge as possible vectors. Finally, in 1942, after a search that spanned almost 50 years, it was conclusively established that the Phlebotomus argentipes sandfly was the vector.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amsr.amsr_61_24early twentieth century researchkala azarsandflyvector identification |
| spellingShingle | Anidrita Saikia Tracing the vector Annals of Medical Science and Research early twentieth century research kala azar sandfly vector identification |
| title | Tracing the vector |
| title_full | Tracing the vector |
| title_fullStr | Tracing the vector |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tracing the vector |
| title_short | Tracing the vector |
| title_sort | tracing the vector |
| topic | early twentieth century research kala azar sandfly vector identification |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amsr.amsr_61_24 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT anidritasaikia tracingthevector |