Reproducibility and Accuracy of a New Method for Measuring the Range of Dart-Throwing Motion

Purpose: To evaluate the reproducibility and the accuracy of our technique to measure the range of dart-throwing motion. Methods: Two raters measured the range of dart-throwing motion of 42 healthy participants. The participants performed a simulated hammering action with a wooden mallet, and the in...

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Main Authors: Masahiro Mitsukane, PhD, Akino Aoki, PhD, Tomohiro Kakehi, PhD, Ryu Kobayashi, PhD, Naotoshi Kimura, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589514125000143
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author Masahiro Mitsukane, PhD
Akino Aoki, PhD
Tomohiro Kakehi, PhD
Ryu Kobayashi, PhD
Naotoshi Kimura, PhD
author_facet Masahiro Mitsukane, PhD
Akino Aoki, PhD
Tomohiro Kakehi, PhD
Ryu Kobayashi, PhD
Naotoshi Kimura, PhD
author_sort Masahiro Mitsukane, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To evaluate the reproducibility and the accuracy of our technique to measure the range of dart-throwing motion. Methods: Two raters measured the range of dart-throwing motion of 42 healthy participants. The participants performed a simulated hammering action with a wooden mallet, and the inclination angle of the mallet on the vertical plane was measured using an attached bubble inclinometer at the maximal position of radial extension and ulnar flexion. The sum of these angles was defined as the range of the dart-throwing motion. Each rater performed three measurement trials for each participant. To determine inter-rater reproducibility, intra-class correlation coefficients were calculated for the value of one trial, mean value of two trials, and mean value of three trials. In the first test session, wrist kinematics during measurement was recorded simultaneously using a three-dimensional optical motion capture system. Results: Intra-class correlation coefficients for the dominant and nondominant sides ranged from 0.67 to 0.75 and 0.68 to 0.79, respectively. The reproducibility of the measurements was improved by adopting the mean value as the number of repetitions of the measurements increased. Bland–Altman analysis revealed that our measurement contained a proportional bias of 30.7% to 35.9% compared with the values of the motion capture analysis as the gold standard. Conclusions: The reproducibility of the measurements was either good or moderate. The revealed biases can provide valuable data for estimating the true range of wrist motion. Clinical relevance: Our technique would be useful for reliable measurement of the range of dart-throwing motion, as it is easy to perform repeated measurements. Our method avoids observer bias even by a single examiner and can be carried out with readily available materials.
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spelling doaj-art-35f5a0c4fa754b86bbf423e77b50ff332025-08-20T03:13:12ZengElsevierJournal of Hand Surgery Global Online2589-51412025-05-017310070410.1016/j.jhsg.2025.01.013Reproducibility and Accuracy of a New Method for Measuring the Range of Dart-Throwing MotionMasahiro Mitsukane, PhD0Akino Aoki, PhD1Tomohiro Kakehi, PhD2Ryu Kobayashi, PhD3Naotoshi Kimura, PhD4Department of Occupational Therapy School of Health Sciences at Narita, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita City, Chiba, Japan; Corresponding author: Masahiro Mitsukane, PhD, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Narita, International University of Health and Welfare, 4-3 Kozunomori, Narita City, Chiba 286-8686 Japan.Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Narita, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita City, Chiba, JapanDepartment of Occupational Therapy School of Health Sciences at Narita, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita City, Chiba, JapanDepartment of Occupational Therapy School of Health Sciences at Narita, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita City, Chiba, JapanDepartment of Occupational Therapy School of Health Sciences at Narita, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita City, Chiba, JapanPurpose: To evaluate the reproducibility and the accuracy of our technique to measure the range of dart-throwing motion. Methods: Two raters measured the range of dart-throwing motion of 42 healthy participants. The participants performed a simulated hammering action with a wooden mallet, and the inclination angle of the mallet on the vertical plane was measured using an attached bubble inclinometer at the maximal position of radial extension and ulnar flexion. The sum of these angles was defined as the range of the dart-throwing motion. Each rater performed three measurement trials for each participant. To determine inter-rater reproducibility, intra-class correlation coefficients were calculated for the value of one trial, mean value of two trials, and mean value of three trials. In the first test session, wrist kinematics during measurement was recorded simultaneously using a three-dimensional optical motion capture system. Results: Intra-class correlation coefficients for the dominant and nondominant sides ranged from 0.67 to 0.75 and 0.68 to 0.79, respectively. The reproducibility of the measurements was improved by adopting the mean value as the number of repetitions of the measurements increased. Bland–Altman analysis revealed that our measurement contained a proportional bias of 30.7% to 35.9% compared with the values of the motion capture analysis as the gold standard. Conclusions: The reproducibility of the measurements was either good or moderate. The revealed biases can provide valuable data for estimating the true range of wrist motion. Clinical relevance: Our technique would be useful for reliable measurement of the range of dart-throwing motion, as it is easy to perform repeated measurements. Our method avoids observer bias even by a single examiner and can be carried out with readily available materials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589514125000143AccuracyDart throwRange of motionReproducibilityWrist
spellingShingle Masahiro Mitsukane, PhD
Akino Aoki, PhD
Tomohiro Kakehi, PhD
Ryu Kobayashi, PhD
Naotoshi Kimura, PhD
Reproducibility and Accuracy of a New Method for Measuring the Range of Dart-Throwing Motion
Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online
Accuracy
Dart throw
Range of motion
Reproducibility
Wrist
title Reproducibility and Accuracy of a New Method for Measuring the Range of Dart-Throwing Motion
title_full Reproducibility and Accuracy of a New Method for Measuring the Range of Dart-Throwing Motion
title_fullStr Reproducibility and Accuracy of a New Method for Measuring the Range of Dart-Throwing Motion
title_full_unstemmed Reproducibility and Accuracy of a New Method for Measuring the Range of Dart-Throwing Motion
title_short Reproducibility and Accuracy of a New Method for Measuring the Range of Dart-Throwing Motion
title_sort reproducibility and accuracy of a new method for measuring the range of dart throwing motion
topic Accuracy
Dart throw
Range of motion
Reproducibility
Wrist
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589514125000143
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