The use of preferred social stimuli as rewards for rhesus macaques in behavioural neuroscience.

Macaques are often motivated to perform in neuroscientific experiments by implementing fluid restriction protocols. Daily access to water is controlled and the monkeys are rewarded with droplets of fluid for performing correct trials in the laboratory. Although these protocols are widely used and hi...

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Main Authors: Helen Gray, Bradley Pearce, Alexander Thiele, Candy Rowe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0178048&type=printable
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author Helen Gray
Bradley Pearce
Alexander Thiele
Candy Rowe
author_facet Helen Gray
Bradley Pearce
Alexander Thiele
Candy Rowe
author_sort Helen Gray
collection DOAJ
description Macaques are often motivated to perform in neuroscientific experiments by implementing fluid restriction protocols. Daily access to water is controlled and the monkeys are rewarded with droplets of fluid for performing correct trials in the laboratory. Although these protocols are widely used and highly effective, it is important from a 3Rs perspective to investigate refinements that may help to lessen the severity of the fluid restriction applied. We assessed the use of social stimuli (images of conspecifics) as rewards for four rhesus macaques performing simple cognitive tasks. We found that individual preferences for images of male faces, female perinea and control stimuli could be identified in each monkey. However, using preferred images did not translate into effective motivators on a trial-by-trial basis: animals preferred fluid rewards, even when fluid restriction was relaxed. There was no difference in the monkeys' performance of a task when using greyscale versus colour images. Based on our findings, we cannot recommend the use of social stimuli, in this form, as a refinement to current fluid restriction protocols. We discuss the potential alternatives and possibilities for future research.
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spelling doaj-art-35f3c9f487d14130be13030d10c92ca12025-08-20T02:31:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01125e017804810.1371/journal.pone.0178048The use of preferred social stimuli as rewards for rhesus macaques in behavioural neuroscience.Helen GrayBradley PearceAlexander ThieleCandy RoweMacaques are often motivated to perform in neuroscientific experiments by implementing fluid restriction protocols. Daily access to water is controlled and the monkeys are rewarded with droplets of fluid for performing correct trials in the laboratory. Although these protocols are widely used and highly effective, it is important from a 3Rs perspective to investigate refinements that may help to lessen the severity of the fluid restriction applied. We assessed the use of social stimuli (images of conspecifics) as rewards for four rhesus macaques performing simple cognitive tasks. We found that individual preferences for images of male faces, female perinea and control stimuli could be identified in each monkey. However, using preferred images did not translate into effective motivators on a trial-by-trial basis: animals preferred fluid rewards, even when fluid restriction was relaxed. There was no difference in the monkeys' performance of a task when using greyscale versus colour images. Based on our findings, we cannot recommend the use of social stimuli, in this form, as a refinement to current fluid restriction protocols. We discuss the potential alternatives and possibilities for future research.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0178048&type=printable
spellingShingle Helen Gray
Bradley Pearce
Alexander Thiele
Candy Rowe
The use of preferred social stimuli as rewards for rhesus macaques in behavioural neuroscience.
PLoS ONE
title The use of preferred social stimuli as rewards for rhesus macaques in behavioural neuroscience.
title_full The use of preferred social stimuli as rewards for rhesus macaques in behavioural neuroscience.
title_fullStr The use of preferred social stimuli as rewards for rhesus macaques in behavioural neuroscience.
title_full_unstemmed The use of preferred social stimuli as rewards for rhesus macaques in behavioural neuroscience.
title_short The use of preferred social stimuli as rewards for rhesus macaques in behavioural neuroscience.
title_sort use of preferred social stimuli as rewards for rhesus macaques in behavioural neuroscience
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0178048&type=printable
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