Intrinsically Stable Charged Domain Walls in Molecular Ferroelectric Thin Films

Abstract Charged domain walls in ferroelectrics hold great promise for applications in ferroelectric random‐access memory (FeRAM), with advantages such as low energy consumption, high density, and non‐destructive operation. Due to the mechanical compatibility condition, the neutral domain walls are...

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Main Authors: Xin Li, Cheng Li, Linming Zhou, Xiangwei Guo, Yuhui Huang, Hui Zhang, Shurong Dong, Yongjun Wu, Zijian Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400324
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author Xin Li
Cheng Li
Linming Zhou
Xiangwei Guo
Yuhui Huang
Hui Zhang
Shurong Dong
Yongjun Wu
Zijian Hong
author_facet Xin Li
Cheng Li
Linming Zhou
Xiangwei Guo
Yuhui Huang
Hui Zhang
Shurong Dong
Yongjun Wu
Zijian Hong
author_sort Xin Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Charged domain walls in ferroelectrics hold great promise for applications in ferroelectric random‐access memory (FeRAM), with advantages such as low energy consumption, high density, and non‐destructive operation. Due to the mechanical compatibility condition, the neutral domain walls are dominant in traditional ferroelectric thin films. Herein, using phase‐field simulations, the formation of intrinsically stable charged domain walls (CDWs) in the molecular ferroelectric films is demonstrated, which can be mainly attributed to the small mechanical stiffness. The switching kinetics are further investigated for the CDWs, showing a lower switching barrier as compared to the neutral counterparts. Moreover, it is indicated that increasing the compressive misfit strain can lead to prolonged switching time, with a significantly increased switching energy barrier. These findings pave the way for the potential applications of metal‐free organic ferroelectric materials in FeRAM devices.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2199-160X
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publisher Wiley-VCH
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series Advanced Electronic Materials
spelling doaj-art-35f33ddda675461f8091de3c6ebcbbe22025-08-20T03:12:20ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2025-02-01112n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202400324Intrinsically Stable Charged Domain Walls in Molecular Ferroelectric Thin FilmsXin Li0Cheng Li1Linming Zhou2Xiangwei Guo3Yuhui Huang4Hui Zhang5Shurong Dong6Yongjun Wu7Zijian Hong8State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 ChinaInstitute of Advanced Semiconductors & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Semiconductor Materials and Devices ZJU‐Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311200 ChinaInstitute of Advanced Semiconductors & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Semiconductor Materials and Devices ZJU‐Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311200 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 ChinaAbstract Charged domain walls in ferroelectrics hold great promise for applications in ferroelectric random‐access memory (FeRAM), with advantages such as low energy consumption, high density, and non‐destructive operation. Due to the mechanical compatibility condition, the neutral domain walls are dominant in traditional ferroelectric thin films. Herein, using phase‐field simulations, the formation of intrinsically stable charged domain walls (CDWs) in the molecular ferroelectric films is demonstrated, which can be mainly attributed to the small mechanical stiffness. The switching kinetics are further investigated for the CDWs, showing a lower switching barrier as compared to the neutral counterparts. Moreover, it is indicated that increasing the compressive misfit strain can lead to prolonged switching time, with a significantly increased switching energy barrier. These findings pave the way for the potential applications of metal‐free organic ferroelectric materials in FeRAM devices.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400324charged domain wallsmolecular ferroelectricsphase‐field simulationsswitching kinetics
spellingShingle Xin Li
Cheng Li
Linming Zhou
Xiangwei Guo
Yuhui Huang
Hui Zhang
Shurong Dong
Yongjun Wu
Zijian Hong
Intrinsically Stable Charged Domain Walls in Molecular Ferroelectric Thin Films
Advanced Electronic Materials
charged domain walls
molecular ferroelectrics
phase‐field simulations
switching kinetics
title Intrinsically Stable Charged Domain Walls in Molecular Ferroelectric Thin Films
title_full Intrinsically Stable Charged Domain Walls in Molecular Ferroelectric Thin Films
title_fullStr Intrinsically Stable Charged Domain Walls in Molecular Ferroelectric Thin Films
title_full_unstemmed Intrinsically Stable Charged Domain Walls in Molecular Ferroelectric Thin Films
title_short Intrinsically Stable Charged Domain Walls in Molecular Ferroelectric Thin Films
title_sort intrinsically stable charged domain walls in molecular ferroelectric thin films
topic charged domain walls
molecular ferroelectrics
phase‐field simulations
switching kinetics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400324
work_keys_str_mv AT xinli intrinsicallystablechargeddomainwallsinmolecularferroelectricthinfilms
AT chengli intrinsicallystablechargeddomainwallsinmolecularferroelectricthinfilms
AT linmingzhou intrinsicallystablechargeddomainwallsinmolecularferroelectricthinfilms
AT xiangweiguo intrinsicallystablechargeddomainwallsinmolecularferroelectricthinfilms
AT yuhuihuang intrinsicallystablechargeddomainwallsinmolecularferroelectricthinfilms
AT huizhang intrinsicallystablechargeddomainwallsinmolecularferroelectricthinfilms
AT shurongdong intrinsicallystablechargeddomainwallsinmolecularferroelectricthinfilms
AT yongjunwu intrinsicallystablechargeddomainwallsinmolecularferroelectricthinfilms
AT zijianhong intrinsicallystablechargeddomainwallsinmolecularferroelectricthinfilms