Exploring the impact of lighting sources on walking behavior in obstructed walkways among older adults

The pandemic has reinforced older adults' reliance on their homes and the concept of “aging in place”. Changes like reduced physical strength and cognitive deficit, however, have heightened the challenge of simple tasks like obstacle crossing among older adults, let alone when older adults cann...

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Main Authors: Yue Luo, Yuhao Chen, Gaojian Huang, Boyi Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Experimental Gerontology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556524002262
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author Yue Luo
Yuhao Chen
Gaojian Huang
Boyi Hu
author_facet Yue Luo
Yuhao Chen
Gaojian Huang
Boyi Hu
author_sort Yue Luo
collection DOAJ
description The pandemic has reinforced older adults' reliance on their homes and the concept of “aging in place”. Changes like reduced physical strength and cognitive deficit, however, have heightened the challenge of simple tasks like obstacle crossing among older adults, let alone when older adults cannot perceive the surroundings well during the nighttime. The study is, therefore, to evaluate the impact of lighting on older adults' obstacle-crossing behavior during the nighttime. Twenty-seven older adults (81 ± 6 yrs., 171 ± 12 cm, 75 ± 20 kg, 14 females) were recruited. Participants were asked to cross over the obstacle in a dark residential environment under point or line light. We found that the line light tended to (1) induce more external rotation of the trailing hip (p = 0.037) and more internal rotation of the leading ankle (p < 0.001) at leading leg liftoff; and (2) result in a more upright and erect posture during stance phase (less hip flexion, p = 0.006) and swing phase of the trailing leg (reduced pelvic flexion, p = 0.038). Postural changes induced by line light demonstrated improved body control, highlighting the influence of spatial information (horizontal &amp; vertical directions) on crossing behavior in dark environments. The findings can provide additional evidence for the design of light systems in both retirement communities and individual homes. This is particularly important when designing built environments for the aging population, in cases where the surroundings may pose challenges such as obstructed walking, and other complex floor conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-35f2a11a6daf40f586cc4c2d31394b5e2025-08-20T01:55:21ZengElsevierExperimental Gerontology1873-68152024-10-0119611258010.1016/j.exger.2024.112580Exploring the impact of lighting sources on walking behavior in obstructed walkways among older adultsYue Luo0Yuhao Chen1Gaojian Huang2Boyi Hu3Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, San José State University, San José, CA 95192, USA; Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Corresponding author at: Engr 485-G, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, San José State University, San José, CA 95192-0085, USA.Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USADepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, San José State University, San José, CA 95192, USADepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAThe pandemic has reinforced older adults' reliance on their homes and the concept of “aging in place”. Changes like reduced physical strength and cognitive deficit, however, have heightened the challenge of simple tasks like obstacle crossing among older adults, let alone when older adults cannot perceive the surroundings well during the nighttime. The study is, therefore, to evaluate the impact of lighting on older adults' obstacle-crossing behavior during the nighttime. Twenty-seven older adults (81 ± 6 yrs., 171 ± 12 cm, 75 ± 20 kg, 14 females) were recruited. Participants were asked to cross over the obstacle in a dark residential environment under point or line light. We found that the line light tended to (1) induce more external rotation of the trailing hip (p = 0.037) and more internal rotation of the leading ankle (p < 0.001) at leading leg liftoff; and (2) result in a more upright and erect posture during stance phase (less hip flexion, p = 0.006) and swing phase of the trailing leg (reduced pelvic flexion, p = 0.038). Postural changes induced by line light demonstrated improved body control, highlighting the influence of spatial information (horizontal &amp; vertical directions) on crossing behavior in dark environments. The findings can provide additional evidence for the design of light systems in both retirement communities and individual homes. This is particularly important when designing built environments for the aging population, in cases where the surroundings may pose challenges such as obstructed walking, and other complex floor conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556524002262Aging in placeGaitPostureObstacle crossingLighting intervention
spellingShingle Yue Luo
Yuhao Chen
Gaojian Huang
Boyi Hu
Exploring the impact of lighting sources on walking behavior in obstructed walkways among older adults
Experimental Gerontology
Aging in place
Gait
Posture
Obstacle crossing
Lighting intervention
title Exploring the impact of lighting sources on walking behavior in obstructed walkways among older adults
title_full Exploring the impact of lighting sources on walking behavior in obstructed walkways among older adults
title_fullStr Exploring the impact of lighting sources on walking behavior in obstructed walkways among older adults
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the impact of lighting sources on walking behavior in obstructed walkways among older adults
title_short Exploring the impact of lighting sources on walking behavior in obstructed walkways among older adults
title_sort exploring the impact of lighting sources on walking behavior in obstructed walkways among older adults
topic Aging in place
Gait
Posture
Obstacle crossing
Lighting intervention
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556524002262
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AT gaojianhuang exploringtheimpactoflightingsourcesonwalkingbehaviorinobstructedwalkwaysamongolderadults
AT boyihu exploringtheimpactoflightingsourcesonwalkingbehaviorinobstructedwalkwaysamongolderadults