Molecular Imaging: A Promising Tool to Monitor Islet Transplantation

Replacement of insulin production by pancreatic islet transplantation has great potential as a therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus. At present, the lack of an effective approach to islet grafts assessment limits the success of this treatment. The development of molecular imaging techniques has the...

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Main Authors: Ping Wang, Zdravka Medarova, Anna Moore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/202915
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author Ping Wang
Zdravka Medarova
Anna Moore
author_facet Ping Wang
Zdravka Medarova
Anna Moore
author_sort Ping Wang
collection DOAJ
description Replacement of insulin production by pancreatic islet transplantation has great potential as a therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus. At present, the lack of an effective approach to islet grafts assessment limits the success of this treatment. The development of molecular imaging techniques has the potential to fulfill the goal of real-time noninvasive monitoring of the functional status and viability of the islet grafts. We review the application of a variety of imaging modalities for detecting endogenous and transplanted beta-cell mass. The review also explores the various molecular imaging strategies for assessing islet delivery, the metabolic effects on the islet grafts as well as detection of immunorejection. Here, we highlight the use of combined imaging and therapeutic interventions in islet transplantation and the in vivo monitoring of stem cells differentiation into insulin-producing cells.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Transplantation
spelling doaj-art-35edee21e31b4d7ba8a6a5682f17eb262025-08-20T03:55:08ZengWileyJournal of Transplantation2090-00072090-00152011-01-01201110.1155/2011/202915202915Molecular Imaging: A Promising Tool to Monitor Islet TransplantationPing Wang0Zdravka Medarova1Anna Moore2Molecular Imaging Laboratory, MGH/MIT/HMS Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USAMolecular Imaging Laboratory, MGH/MIT/HMS Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USAMolecular Imaging Laboratory, MGH/MIT/HMS Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USAReplacement of insulin production by pancreatic islet transplantation has great potential as a therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus. At present, the lack of an effective approach to islet grafts assessment limits the success of this treatment. The development of molecular imaging techniques has the potential to fulfill the goal of real-time noninvasive monitoring of the functional status and viability of the islet grafts. We review the application of a variety of imaging modalities for detecting endogenous and transplanted beta-cell mass. The review also explores the various molecular imaging strategies for assessing islet delivery, the metabolic effects on the islet grafts as well as detection of immunorejection. Here, we highlight the use of combined imaging and therapeutic interventions in islet transplantation and the in vivo monitoring of stem cells differentiation into insulin-producing cells.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/202915
spellingShingle Ping Wang
Zdravka Medarova
Anna Moore
Molecular Imaging: A Promising Tool to Monitor Islet Transplantation
Journal of Transplantation
title Molecular Imaging: A Promising Tool to Monitor Islet Transplantation
title_full Molecular Imaging: A Promising Tool to Monitor Islet Transplantation
title_fullStr Molecular Imaging: A Promising Tool to Monitor Islet Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Imaging: A Promising Tool to Monitor Islet Transplantation
title_short Molecular Imaging: A Promising Tool to Monitor Islet Transplantation
title_sort molecular imaging a promising tool to monitor islet transplantation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/202915
work_keys_str_mv AT pingwang molecularimagingapromisingtooltomonitorislettransplantation
AT zdravkamedarova molecularimagingapromisingtooltomonitorislettransplantation
AT annamoore molecularimagingapromisingtooltomonitorislettransplantation