Uprooting, removing and relocating populations: The role and significance of internal displacement in the syrian regime’s integrated military–political war strategy

Abstract International actors have only relatively recently recognized that internal displacement is a strategy, as well as a consequence, of violent conflict, and the subject accordingly continues to give rise to a host of misinterpretations and misunderstandings, including the tendency to view it...

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Main Authors: Samer Bakkour, Rama Sahtout
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Comparative Migration Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-024-00403-1
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author Samer Bakkour
Rama Sahtout
author_facet Samer Bakkour
Rama Sahtout
author_sort Samer Bakkour
collection DOAJ
description Abstract International actors have only relatively recently recognized that internal displacement is a strategy, as well as a consequence, of violent conflict, and the subject accordingly continues to give rise to a host of misinterpretations and misunderstandings, including the tendency to view it as a protection challenge, which persists despite the fact that state actors, as the supposed protectors, are also invariably the main perpetrators of displacement. This article seeks to explore and establish the ‘place’ of internal displacement in the Syrian Regime’s political and military strategy in Assad’s ongoing war on the Syrian people. It draws on an emerging literature on displacement, along with a range of reports on the Regime’s internal displacement activities in the Civil War, to propose that it needs to be engaged and understood as a rational strategy that is being applied to alter existing demographic realities. After zooming in to focus on strategic displacement in particular, it seeks to demonstrate that displacement should not just be understood in terms of its military significance, but also as a mechanism that the Regime uses to reconfigure and rearrange existing political and social realities.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2214-594X
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spelling doaj-art-35dd48976f66474382dc35ffc262d08d2025-01-05T12:11:22ZengSpringerOpenComparative Migration Studies2214-594X2025-01-0113111710.1186/s40878-024-00403-1Uprooting, removing and relocating populations: The role and significance of internal displacement in the syrian regime’s integrated military–political war strategySamer Bakkour0Rama Sahtout1Humanities and Social Sciences, University of ExeterInstitute of Arabic and Islamic Studies, University of ExeterAbstract International actors have only relatively recently recognized that internal displacement is a strategy, as well as a consequence, of violent conflict, and the subject accordingly continues to give rise to a host of misinterpretations and misunderstandings, including the tendency to view it as a protection challenge, which persists despite the fact that state actors, as the supposed protectors, are also invariably the main perpetrators of displacement. This article seeks to explore and establish the ‘place’ of internal displacement in the Syrian Regime’s political and military strategy in Assad’s ongoing war on the Syrian people. It draws on an emerging literature on displacement, along with a range of reports on the Regime’s internal displacement activities in the Civil War, to propose that it needs to be engaged and understood as a rational strategy that is being applied to alter existing demographic realities. After zooming in to focus on strategic displacement in particular, it seeks to demonstrate that displacement should not just be understood in terms of its military significance, but also as a mechanism that the Regime uses to reconfigure and rearrange existing political and social realities.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-024-00403-1Assad’s War on the Syrian PeopleCounterinsurgencyDisplacementInternally Displaced Persons (IDPs)
spellingShingle Samer Bakkour
Rama Sahtout
Uprooting, removing and relocating populations: The role and significance of internal displacement in the syrian regime’s integrated military–political war strategy
Comparative Migration Studies
Assad’s War on the Syrian People
Counterinsurgency
Displacement
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)
title Uprooting, removing and relocating populations: The role and significance of internal displacement in the syrian regime’s integrated military–political war strategy
title_full Uprooting, removing and relocating populations: The role and significance of internal displacement in the syrian regime’s integrated military–political war strategy
title_fullStr Uprooting, removing and relocating populations: The role and significance of internal displacement in the syrian regime’s integrated military–political war strategy
title_full_unstemmed Uprooting, removing and relocating populations: The role and significance of internal displacement in the syrian regime’s integrated military–political war strategy
title_short Uprooting, removing and relocating populations: The role and significance of internal displacement in the syrian regime’s integrated military–political war strategy
title_sort uprooting removing and relocating populations the role and significance of internal displacement in the syrian regime s integrated military political war strategy
topic Assad’s War on the Syrian People
Counterinsurgency
Displacement
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-024-00403-1
work_keys_str_mv AT samerbakkour uprootingremovingandrelocatingpopulationstheroleandsignificanceofinternaldisplacementinthesyrianregimesintegratedmilitarypoliticalwarstrategy
AT ramasahtout uprootingremovingandrelocatingpopulationstheroleandsignificanceofinternaldisplacementinthesyrianregimesintegratedmilitarypoliticalwarstrategy