Adjunctive therapies in orthodontics: a scoping systematic review

Abstract Background Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) induces physiological and sometimes pathological inflammation in periodontal tissues. This review evaluates the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy (LLLT), vibrational therapy, and probiotics as adjunctive treatments for managing inflammation...

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Main Authors: Dana Salha, Kausar Fakhruddin, Samaranayake Lakshman, Victor Haruo Matsubara, Nabiha Remmani, Snigdha Pattanaik, Siew-Ging Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05874-x
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