The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: Practical research results from Vietnam

Subjects: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex (M1) in treating neuropathic pain (NP) following spinal cord injury (SCI). Material and methods: Twenty patients with NP after SCI were enrolled. Before treatment, s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anh Minh Nguyen, Phuoc Trong Do, Dung Tuan Hoang Bui, Viet-Thang Le
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751925000556
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849328033251459072
author Anh Minh Nguyen
Phuoc Trong Do
Dung Tuan Hoang Bui
Viet-Thang Le
author_facet Anh Minh Nguyen
Phuoc Trong Do
Dung Tuan Hoang Bui
Viet-Thang Le
author_sort Anh Minh Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Subjects: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex (M1) in treating neuropathic pain (NP) following spinal cord injury (SCI). Material and methods: Twenty patients with NP after SCI were enrolled. Before treatment, single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was utilized to locate the M1 regions. Subsequently, patients underwent tDCS stimulation with the anode over M1 region and the cathode over the contralateral orbitofrontal (COF) region. Treatment involved a 2 mA anode current for 20 min daily, five days per week, for four consecutive weeks. Douleur Neuropathique en 4 Questions (DN4) and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) (0–10) were assessed before treatment, immediately after treatment and during the 1 and 3-month follow-up periods. Results: Significant improvements were seen right after treatment, with the DN4 score dropping from 5.4 (± 2.8) to 3.6 (± 2.3) and NRS from 5.8 (± 1.8) to 3.8 (± 1.9). This effect was sustained for one month after treatment cessation. Common side effects included drowsiness and a transient stinging sensation in the scalp, which were self-resolving. Conclusion: tDCS stimulation in the M1 region can effectively alleviate NP symptoms after SCI in the short term, with no severe side effects. Further research with larger sample sizes is warranted to determine optimal regimens for enhancing pain relief effectiveness and extending the duration of pain relief for patients.
format Article
id doaj-art-35d89be3034c4dcaba78f540bf1ae50b
institution Kabale University
issn 2214-7519
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
spelling doaj-art-35d89be3034c4dcaba78f540bf1ae50b2025-08-20T03:47:41ZengElsevierInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery2214-75192025-06-014010204310.1016/j.inat.2025.102043The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: Practical research results from VietnamAnh Minh Nguyen0Phuoc Trong Do1Dung Tuan Hoang Bui2Viet-Thang Le3Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam; Pain Management Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet NamFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam; Pain Management Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam; Corresponding author at: University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, 215 Hong Bang Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam.Pain Management Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet NamFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet Nam; Pain Management Unit, Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Viet NamSubjects: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex (M1) in treating neuropathic pain (NP) following spinal cord injury (SCI). Material and methods: Twenty patients with NP after SCI were enrolled. Before treatment, single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was utilized to locate the M1 regions. Subsequently, patients underwent tDCS stimulation with the anode over M1 region and the cathode over the contralateral orbitofrontal (COF) region. Treatment involved a 2 mA anode current for 20 min daily, five days per week, for four consecutive weeks. Douleur Neuropathique en 4 Questions (DN4) and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) (0–10) were assessed before treatment, immediately after treatment and during the 1 and 3-month follow-up periods. Results: Significant improvements were seen right after treatment, with the DN4 score dropping from 5.4 (± 2.8) to 3.6 (± 2.3) and NRS from 5.8 (± 1.8) to 3.8 (± 1.9). This effect was sustained for one month after treatment cessation. Common side effects included drowsiness and a transient stinging sensation in the scalp, which were self-resolving. Conclusion: tDCS stimulation in the M1 region can effectively alleviate NP symptoms after SCI in the short term, with no severe side effects. Further research with larger sample sizes is warranted to determine optimal regimens for enhancing pain relief effectiveness and extending the duration of pain relief for patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751925000556Neuropathic painSpinal cord injuryTranscranial direct current stimulation
spellingShingle Anh Minh Nguyen
Phuoc Trong Do
Dung Tuan Hoang Bui
Viet-Thang Le
The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: Practical research results from Vietnam
Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Neuropathic pain
Spinal cord injury
Transcranial direct current stimulation
title The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: Practical research results from Vietnam
title_full The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: Practical research results from Vietnam
title_fullStr The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: Practical research results from Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: Practical research results from Vietnam
title_short The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: Practical research results from Vietnam
title_sort effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury practical research results from vietnam
topic Neuropathic pain
Spinal cord injury
Transcranial direct current stimulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751925000556
work_keys_str_mv AT anhminhnguyen theeffectsoftranscranialdirectcurrentstimulationonneuropathicpainfollowingspinalcordinjurypracticalresearchresultsfromvietnam
AT phuoctrongdo theeffectsoftranscranialdirectcurrentstimulationonneuropathicpainfollowingspinalcordinjurypracticalresearchresultsfromvietnam
AT dungtuanhoangbui theeffectsoftranscranialdirectcurrentstimulationonneuropathicpainfollowingspinalcordinjurypracticalresearchresultsfromvietnam
AT vietthangle theeffectsoftranscranialdirectcurrentstimulationonneuropathicpainfollowingspinalcordinjurypracticalresearchresultsfromvietnam
AT anhminhnguyen effectsoftranscranialdirectcurrentstimulationonneuropathicpainfollowingspinalcordinjurypracticalresearchresultsfromvietnam
AT phuoctrongdo effectsoftranscranialdirectcurrentstimulationonneuropathicpainfollowingspinalcordinjurypracticalresearchresultsfromvietnam
AT dungtuanhoangbui effectsoftranscranialdirectcurrentstimulationonneuropathicpainfollowingspinalcordinjurypracticalresearchresultsfromvietnam
AT vietthangle effectsoftranscranialdirectcurrentstimulationonneuropathicpainfollowingspinalcordinjurypracticalresearchresultsfromvietnam