RIDDEN: Data-driven inference of receptor activity from transcriptomic data.

Intracellular signaling initiated from ligand-bound receptors plays a fundamental role in both physiological regulation and development of disease states, making receptors one of the most frequent drug targets. Systems level analysis of receptor activity can help to identify cell and disease type-sp...

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Main Authors: Szilvia Barsi, Eszter Varga, Daniel Dimitrov, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, László Hunyady, Bence Szalai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-06-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013188
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author Szilvia Barsi
Eszter Varga
Daniel Dimitrov
Julio Saez-Rodriguez
László Hunyady
Bence Szalai
author_facet Szilvia Barsi
Eszter Varga
Daniel Dimitrov
Julio Saez-Rodriguez
László Hunyady
Bence Szalai
author_sort Szilvia Barsi
collection DOAJ
description Intracellular signaling initiated from ligand-bound receptors plays a fundamental role in both physiological regulation and development of disease states, making receptors one of the most frequent drug targets. Systems level analysis of receptor activity can help to identify cell and disease type-specific receptor activity alterations. While several computational methods have been developed to analyze ligand-receptor interactions based on transcriptomics data, none of them focuses directly on the receptor side of these interactions. Also, most of the methods use directly the expression of ligands and receptors to infer active interaction, while co-expression of genes does not necessarily indicate functional interactions or activated state. To address these problems, we developed RIDDEN (Receptor actIvity Data Driven inferENce), a computational tool, which predicts receptor activities from the receptor-regulated gene expression profiles, and not from the expressions of ligand and receptor genes. We collected 14463 perturbation gene expression profiles for 229 different receptors. Using these data, we trained the RIDDEN model, which can effectively predict receptor activity for new bulk and single-cell transcriptomics datasets. We validated RIDDEN's performance on independent in vitro and in vivo receptor perturbation data, showing that RIDDEN's model weights correspond to known regulatory interactions between receptors and transcription factors, and that predicted receptor activities correlate with receptor and ligand expressions in in vivo datasets. We also show that RIDDEN can be used to identify mechanistic biomarkers in an immune checkpoint blockade-treated cancer patient cohort. RIDDEN, the largest transcriptomics-based receptor activity inference model, can be used to identify cell populations with altered receptor activity and, in turn, foster the study of cell-cell communication using transcriptomics data.
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spelling doaj-art-35d0c61b310d4eefb41dd1ede7a348f62025-08-20T02:38:21ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582025-06-01216e101318810.1371/journal.pcbi.1013188RIDDEN: Data-driven inference of receptor activity from transcriptomic data.Szilvia BarsiEszter VargaDaniel DimitrovJulio Saez-RodriguezLászló HunyadyBence SzalaiIntracellular signaling initiated from ligand-bound receptors plays a fundamental role in both physiological regulation and development of disease states, making receptors one of the most frequent drug targets. Systems level analysis of receptor activity can help to identify cell and disease type-specific receptor activity alterations. While several computational methods have been developed to analyze ligand-receptor interactions based on transcriptomics data, none of them focuses directly on the receptor side of these interactions. Also, most of the methods use directly the expression of ligands and receptors to infer active interaction, while co-expression of genes does not necessarily indicate functional interactions or activated state. To address these problems, we developed RIDDEN (Receptor actIvity Data Driven inferENce), a computational tool, which predicts receptor activities from the receptor-regulated gene expression profiles, and not from the expressions of ligand and receptor genes. We collected 14463 perturbation gene expression profiles for 229 different receptors. Using these data, we trained the RIDDEN model, which can effectively predict receptor activity for new bulk and single-cell transcriptomics datasets. We validated RIDDEN's performance on independent in vitro and in vivo receptor perturbation data, showing that RIDDEN's model weights correspond to known regulatory interactions between receptors and transcription factors, and that predicted receptor activities correlate with receptor and ligand expressions in in vivo datasets. We also show that RIDDEN can be used to identify mechanistic biomarkers in an immune checkpoint blockade-treated cancer patient cohort. RIDDEN, the largest transcriptomics-based receptor activity inference model, can be used to identify cell populations with altered receptor activity and, in turn, foster the study of cell-cell communication using transcriptomics data.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013188
spellingShingle Szilvia Barsi
Eszter Varga
Daniel Dimitrov
Julio Saez-Rodriguez
László Hunyady
Bence Szalai
RIDDEN: Data-driven inference of receptor activity from transcriptomic data.
PLoS Computational Biology
title RIDDEN: Data-driven inference of receptor activity from transcriptomic data.
title_full RIDDEN: Data-driven inference of receptor activity from transcriptomic data.
title_fullStr RIDDEN: Data-driven inference of receptor activity from transcriptomic data.
title_full_unstemmed RIDDEN: Data-driven inference of receptor activity from transcriptomic data.
title_short RIDDEN: Data-driven inference of receptor activity from transcriptomic data.
title_sort ridden data driven inference of receptor activity from transcriptomic data
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013188
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AT esztervarga riddendatadriveninferenceofreceptoractivityfromtranscriptomicdata
AT danieldimitrov riddendatadriveninferenceofreceptoractivityfromtranscriptomicdata
AT juliosaezrodriguez riddendatadriveninferenceofreceptoractivityfromtranscriptomicdata
AT laszlohunyady riddendatadriveninferenceofreceptoractivityfromtranscriptomicdata
AT benceszalai riddendatadriveninferenceofreceptoractivityfromtranscriptomicdata