Whys and Wherefores: The Aetiology of the Left Periphery (With Reference to Vietnamese)

This paper offers a detailed description of the left periphery of embedded clauses in Vietnamese. Five kinds of pre-subject constituent are considered in isolation, and in interaction with one another: subordinating conjunctions; embedded topics; fronted quantifier expressions; fronted adverbials, a...

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Main Author: Nigel Duffield
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/116
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author Nigel Duffield
author_facet Nigel Duffield
author_sort Nigel Duffield
collection DOAJ
description This paper offers a detailed description of the left periphery of embedded clauses in Vietnamese. Five kinds of pre-subject constituent are considered in isolation, and in interaction with one another: subordinating conjunctions; embedded topics; fronted quantifier expressions; fronted adverbials, and the Vietnamese equivalent of English <i>why</i> (Italian <i>perché</i>). A systematic comparison is made with the functional sequence of Italian, proposed in the cartographic literature. Whilst largely consistent with the Italian pattern, our findings diverge in certain respects, especially in suggesting a modification of previous treatments of the *‘<i>why</i>-to’ constraint observed in English and a number of other varieties.
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spelling doaj-art-35cf10fae66e4809b1dca1fc0813bb2f2025-08-20T01:56:28ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2025-05-0110511610.3390/languages10050116Whys and Wherefores: The Aetiology of the Left Periphery (With Reference to Vietnamese)Nigel Duffield0Department of English Literature and Language, Konan University, 8-9-1 Okamoto, Higashinada-ku, Kobe 658-8501, JapanThis paper offers a detailed description of the left periphery of embedded clauses in Vietnamese. Five kinds of pre-subject constituent are considered in isolation, and in interaction with one another: subordinating conjunctions; embedded topics; fronted quantifier expressions; fronted adverbials, and the Vietnamese equivalent of English <i>why</i> (Italian <i>perché</i>). A systematic comparison is made with the functional sequence of Italian, proposed in the cartographic literature. Whilst largely consistent with the Italian pattern, our findings diverge in certain respects, especially in suggesting a modification of previous treatments of the *‘<i>why</i>-to’ constraint observed in English and a number of other varieties.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/116Vietnamese syntax‘left periphery’complementationembedded topicalization‘<i>Wh</i>-questions’‘<i>Why’</i>-questions
spellingShingle Nigel Duffield
Whys and Wherefores: The Aetiology of the Left Periphery (With Reference to Vietnamese)
Languages
Vietnamese syntax
‘left periphery’
complementation
embedded topicalization
‘<i>Wh</i>-questions’
‘<i>Why’</i>-questions
title Whys and Wherefores: The Aetiology of the Left Periphery (With Reference to Vietnamese)
title_full Whys and Wherefores: The Aetiology of the Left Periphery (With Reference to Vietnamese)
title_fullStr Whys and Wherefores: The Aetiology of the Left Periphery (With Reference to Vietnamese)
title_full_unstemmed Whys and Wherefores: The Aetiology of the Left Periphery (With Reference to Vietnamese)
title_short Whys and Wherefores: The Aetiology of the Left Periphery (With Reference to Vietnamese)
title_sort whys and wherefores the aetiology of the left periphery with reference to vietnamese
topic Vietnamese syntax
‘left periphery’
complementation
embedded topicalization
‘<i>Wh</i>-questions’
‘<i>Why’</i>-questions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/116
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