Meat attachment or health awareness? Understanding the factors influencing the consumption of local red meat in Italy

Abstract The literature suggests that consumers who purchase local foods tend to maintain more sustainable and healthier diets and are more likely to engage in fitter lifestyles. While this holds true for many local food products sold through short supply chains (such as eggs, milk, fruits, and vege...

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Main Authors: Riccardo Testa, Francesco Vella, Giuseppina Rizzo, Giorgio Schifani, Giuseppina Migliore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Agricultural and Food Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-025-00378-2
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author Riccardo Testa
Francesco Vella
Giuseppina Rizzo
Giorgio Schifani
Giuseppina Migliore
author_facet Riccardo Testa
Francesco Vella
Giuseppina Rizzo
Giorgio Schifani
Giuseppina Migliore
author_sort Riccardo Testa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The literature suggests that consumers who purchase local foods tend to maintain more sustainable and healthier diets and are more likely to engage in fitter lifestyles. While this holds true for many local food products sold through short supply chains (such as eggs, milk, fruits, and vegetables), the role of a widely debated food like local red meat remains unclear. Specifically, it is uncertain whether health-related attitudes and justifications for meat consumption vary based on the frequency of red meat consumption among consumers of local red meat. This study aims to examine the influence of health attitudes and meat attachment on local red meat consumption among Italian consumers, differentiating between those who consume red meat within and those who exceed the World Health Organization's recommended nutritional guidelines. A stratified sample of 1135 Italian red meat consumers responsible for household food purchases was used for this analysis. To assess the data, a logistic regression model with robust standard errors was applied. The findings indicate that health attitudes drive consumer behaviour regardless of the overall quantity of meat consumed. However, only consumers with low meat consumption tend to justify their consumption of local red meat, while justifications for meat consumption decrease as meat intake increases. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the local red meat market and provides valuable insights for companies to tailor their marketing strategies and product value propositions to consumer perceptions. Additionally, the findings can inform policymakers in designing interventions aimed at reducing excessive meat consumption.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2193-7532
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-35baec8edd284d839b772b36be3775182025-08-20T03:36:48ZengSpringerOpenAgricultural and Food Economics2193-75322025-07-0113112010.1186/s40100-025-00378-2Meat attachment or health awareness? Understanding the factors influencing the consumption of local red meat in ItalyRiccardo Testa0Francesco Vella1Giuseppina Rizzo2Giorgio Schifani3Giuseppina Migliore4Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of PalermoDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of PalermoDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of PalermoDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of PalermoDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of PalermoAbstract The literature suggests that consumers who purchase local foods tend to maintain more sustainable and healthier diets and are more likely to engage in fitter lifestyles. While this holds true for many local food products sold through short supply chains (such as eggs, milk, fruits, and vegetables), the role of a widely debated food like local red meat remains unclear. Specifically, it is uncertain whether health-related attitudes and justifications for meat consumption vary based on the frequency of red meat consumption among consumers of local red meat. This study aims to examine the influence of health attitudes and meat attachment on local red meat consumption among Italian consumers, differentiating between those who consume red meat within and those who exceed the World Health Organization's recommended nutritional guidelines. A stratified sample of 1135 Italian red meat consumers responsible for household food purchases was used for this analysis. To assess the data, a logistic regression model with robust standard errors was applied. The findings indicate that health attitudes drive consumer behaviour regardless of the overall quantity of meat consumed. However, only consumers with low meat consumption tend to justify their consumption of local red meat, while justifications for meat consumption decrease as meat intake increases. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the local red meat market and provides valuable insights for companies to tailor their marketing strategies and product value propositions to consumer perceptions. Additionally, the findings can inform policymakers in designing interventions aimed at reducing excessive meat consumption.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-025-00378-2Consumer behaviourMeat justificationHealth-related aspectsLocal foodMeat consumption frequency
spellingShingle Riccardo Testa
Francesco Vella
Giuseppina Rizzo
Giorgio Schifani
Giuseppina Migliore
Meat attachment or health awareness? Understanding the factors influencing the consumption of local red meat in Italy
Agricultural and Food Economics
Consumer behaviour
Meat justification
Health-related aspects
Local food
Meat consumption frequency
title Meat attachment or health awareness? Understanding the factors influencing the consumption of local red meat in Italy
title_full Meat attachment or health awareness? Understanding the factors influencing the consumption of local red meat in Italy
title_fullStr Meat attachment or health awareness? Understanding the factors influencing the consumption of local red meat in Italy
title_full_unstemmed Meat attachment or health awareness? Understanding the factors influencing the consumption of local red meat in Italy
title_short Meat attachment or health awareness? Understanding the factors influencing the consumption of local red meat in Italy
title_sort meat attachment or health awareness understanding the factors influencing the consumption of local red meat in italy
topic Consumer behaviour
Meat justification
Health-related aspects
Local food
Meat consumption frequency
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-025-00378-2
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