Adéquations et inadéquations du découpage territorial aux contextes politiques et économiques

Three historical phases can be identified in the Belgian territorial organisation. During the « Ancien régime », Belgium doesn’t exist as such. Even if the principalities which will constitute present Belgium are ruled by the same Sovereign,except for the episcopal principality of Liège, he will not...

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Main Author: Christian Vandermotten
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Pôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information Géographique 2016-04-01
Series:EchoGéo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/14490
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author Christian Vandermotten
author_facet Christian Vandermotten
author_sort Christian Vandermotten
collection DOAJ
description Three historical phases can be identified in the Belgian territorial organisation. During the « Ancien régime », Belgium doesn’t exist as such. Even if the principalities which will constitute present Belgium are ruled by the same Sovereign,except for the episcopal principality of Liège, he will not be able to impose a strong centralised administration against the resistances of the traditional counter-powers and another territorial pattern than the complex one inherited from the feudal situation. The incorporation of the present Belgian territory to the French Republic and Empire will impose the rational division in “départements” and municipalities, well adapted to a yet mainly rural economy. The United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1814-1830), followed by the independent unitary Belgium keep this territorial pattern, replacing only the names of the former “départements” by more legitimate historical references. The evolution towards a federal structure during the last half-century prescribes re-drawings following politico-linguistic rationales, but these ones are not taking into account Brussels metropolitan and cosmopolitan developments, even if they are at the core of the Belgian economic prosperity
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spelling doaj-art-35a8ac5acc534435bf3120284b3152bb2025-01-30T12:44:28ZfraPôle de Recherche pour l'Organisation et la diffusion de l'Information GéographiqueEchoGéo1963-11972016-04-013510.4000/echogeo.14490Adéquations et inadéquations du découpage territorial aux contextes politiques et économiquesChristian VandermottenThree historical phases can be identified in the Belgian territorial organisation. During the « Ancien régime », Belgium doesn’t exist as such. Even if the principalities which will constitute present Belgium are ruled by the same Sovereign,except for the episcopal principality of Liège, he will not be able to impose a strong centralised administration against the resistances of the traditional counter-powers and another territorial pattern than the complex one inherited from the feudal situation. The incorporation of the present Belgian territory to the French Republic and Empire will impose the rational division in “départements” and municipalities, well adapted to a yet mainly rural economy. The United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1814-1830), followed by the independent unitary Belgium keep this territorial pattern, replacing only the names of the former “départements” by more legitimate historical references. The evolution towards a federal structure during the last half-century prescribes re-drawings following politico-linguistic rationales, but these ones are not taking into account Brussels metropolitan and cosmopolitan developments, even if they are at the core of the Belgian economic prosperityhttps://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/14490Belgiumterritorial patternprovincesmunicipalitiesfederalism.
spellingShingle Christian Vandermotten
Adéquations et inadéquations du découpage territorial aux contextes politiques et économiques
EchoGéo
Belgium
territorial pattern
provinces
municipalities
federalism.
title Adéquations et inadéquations du découpage territorial aux contextes politiques et économiques
title_full Adéquations et inadéquations du découpage territorial aux contextes politiques et économiques
title_fullStr Adéquations et inadéquations du découpage territorial aux contextes politiques et économiques
title_full_unstemmed Adéquations et inadéquations du découpage territorial aux contextes politiques et économiques
title_short Adéquations et inadéquations du découpage territorial aux contextes politiques et économiques
title_sort adequations et inadequations du decoupage territorial aux contextes politiques et economiques
topic Belgium
territorial pattern
provinces
municipalities
federalism.
url https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/14490
work_keys_str_mv AT christianvandermotten adequationsetinadequationsdudecoupageterritorialauxcontextespolitiqueseteconomiques