How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011

The aim of this paper is to show the emotional impact of ETA terrorism on the PSE-EE militancy during the years of the socialisation of suffering, 1995-2011. To do so, we will use the theoretical-methodological tools provided by the history of emotions. It will be seen how emotional suffering great...

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Main Author: Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2024-12-01
Series:Culture & History Digital Journal
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Online Access:https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/524
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author Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán
author_facet Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán
author_sort Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper is to show the emotional impact of ETA terrorism on the PSE-EE militancy during the years of the socialisation of suffering, 1995-2011. To do so, we will use the theoretical-methodological tools provided by the history of emotions. It will be seen how emotional suffering greatly shaped the socialist experience in this period, whose experience has been codified with elements such as pressure and social isolation, threats and aggressions, or the lack of freedom of movement (due to the obligation to carry an escort). This emotional suffering was a constitutive part of the culture of resistance that Basque socialism redefined at this time -and linked to the resistance carried out by the socialists in the years of the Franco dictatorship-. In this redefinition, the strategies to overcome fear were the political commitment, anger, and courage, a feeling of pride for fighting against ETA, and strong group solidarity. These elements partly explain why the PSE-EE could survive and why its members continued to carry out their political work.
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spelling doaj-art-35a1f4ba563a467cb8fec757ab4095a12025-02-10T09:42:40ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCulture & History Digital Journal2253-797X2024-12-0113210.3989/chdj.2024.524How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán0University of the Basque Country The aim of this paper is to show the emotional impact of ETA terrorism on the PSE-EE militancy during the years of the socialisation of suffering, 1995-2011. To do so, we will use the theoretical-methodological tools provided by the history of emotions. It will be seen how emotional suffering greatly shaped the socialist experience in this period, whose experience has been codified with elements such as pressure and social isolation, threats and aggressions, or the lack of freedom of movement (due to the obligation to carry an escort). This emotional suffering was a constitutive part of the culture of resistance that Basque socialism redefined at this time -and linked to the resistance carried out by the socialists in the years of the Franco dictatorship-. In this redefinition, the strategies to overcome fear were the political commitment, anger, and courage, a feeling of pride for fighting against ETA, and strong group solidarity. These elements partly explain why the PSE-EE could survive and why its members continued to carry out their political work. https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/524political violenceETA terrorismPSE-EE historyhistory of emotionsoral historyresistance
spellingShingle Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán
How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011
Culture & History Digital Journal
political violence
ETA terrorism
PSE-EE history
history of emotions
oral history
resistance
title How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011
title_full How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011
title_fullStr How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011
title_full_unstemmed How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011
title_short How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011
title_sort how to resist fear eta terrorism and basque socialism 1995 2011
topic political violence
ETA terrorism
PSE-EE history
history of emotions
oral history
resistance
url https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/524
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahidalgogarciadeorellan howtoresistfearetaterrorismandbasquesocialism19952011