How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011
The aim of this paper is to show the emotional impact of ETA terrorism on the PSE-EE militancy during the years of the socialisation of suffering, 1995-2011. To do so, we will use the theoretical-methodological tools provided by the history of emotions. It will be seen how emotional suffering great...
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
2024-12-01
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Online Access: | https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/524 |
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author | Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán |
author_facet | Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán |
author_sort | Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán |
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The aim of this paper is to show the emotional impact of ETA terrorism on the PSE-EE militancy during the years of the socialisation of suffering, 1995-2011. To do so, we will use the theoretical-methodological tools provided by the history of emotions. It will be seen how emotional suffering greatly shaped the socialist experience in this period, whose experience has been codified with elements such as pressure and social isolation, threats and aggressions, or the lack of freedom of movement (due to the obligation to carry an escort). This emotional suffering was a constitutive part of the culture of resistance that Basque socialism redefined at this time -and linked to the resistance carried out by the socialists in the years of the Franco dictatorship-. In this redefinition, the strategies to overcome fear were the political commitment, anger, and courage, a feeling of pride for fighting against ETA, and strong group solidarity. These elements partly explain why the PSE-EE could survive and why its members continued to carry out their political work.
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format | Article |
id | doaj-art-35a1f4ba563a467cb8fec757ab4095a1 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2253-797X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
record_format | Article |
series | Culture & History Digital Journal |
spelling | doaj-art-35a1f4ba563a467cb8fec757ab4095a12025-02-10T09:42:40ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCulture & History Digital Journal2253-797X2024-12-0113210.3989/chdj.2024.524How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán0University of the Basque Country The aim of this paper is to show the emotional impact of ETA terrorism on the PSE-EE militancy during the years of the socialisation of suffering, 1995-2011. To do so, we will use the theoretical-methodological tools provided by the history of emotions. It will be seen how emotional suffering greatly shaped the socialist experience in this period, whose experience has been codified with elements such as pressure and social isolation, threats and aggressions, or the lack of freedom of movement (due to the obligation to carry an escort). This emotional suffering was a constitutive part of the culture of resistance that Basque socialism redefined at this time -and linked to the resistance carried out by the socialists in the years of the Franco dictatorship-. In this redefinition, the strategies to overcome fear were the political commitment, anger, and courage, a feeling of pride for fighting against ETA, and strong group solidarity. These elements partly explain why the PSE-EE could survive and why its members continued to carry out their political work. https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/524political violenceETA terrorismPSE-EE historyhistory of emotionsoral historyresistance |
spellingShingle | Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011 Culture & History Digital Journal political violence ETA terrorism PSE-EE history history of emotions oral history resistance |
title | How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011 |
title_full | How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011 |
title_fullStr | How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011 |
title_full_unstemmed | How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011 |
title_short | How to resist fear. ETA terrorism and Basque Socialism, 1995-2011 |
title_sort | how to resist fear eta terrorism and basque socialism 1995 2011 |
topic | political violence ETA terrorism PSE-EE history history of emotions oral history resistance |
url | https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/524 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sarahidalgogarciadeorellan howtoresistfearetaterrorismandbasquesocialism19952011 |