Assessing medication use patterns in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a retrospective study

Objective To describe patterns of medication use—that is, dexamethasone; remdesivir; and tocilizumab—in the management of patients hospitalised with COVID-19.Design and setting Retrospective observational study, using routinely collected, linked electronic data from clinical practice in Scotland. Da...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aziz Sheikh, Chris Robertson, Holly Tibble, Colin R Simpson, Marion Bennie, Amanj Kurdi, Stuart McTaggart, Tanja Mueller, Elliott Hall, Ian Bullard, Jo Wapshott, Anna Goodfellow, Niketa Platt, Euan Proud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022-12-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/12/e064320.full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850192271595536384
author Aziz Sheikh
Chris Robertson
Holly Tibble
Colin R Simpson
Marion Bennie
Amanj Kurdi
Stuart McTaggart
Tanja Mueller
Elliott Hall
Ian Bullard
Jo Wapshott
Anna Goodfellow
Niketa Platt
Euan Proud
author_facet Aziz Sheikh
Chris Robertson
Holly Tibble
Colin R Simpson
Marion Bennie
Amanj Kurdi
Stuart McTaggart
Tanja Mueller
Elliott Hall
Ian Bullard
Jo Wapshott
Anna Goodfellow
Niketa Platt
Euan Proud
collection DOAJ
description Objective To describe patterns of medication use—that is, dexamethasone; remdesivir; and tocilizumab—in the management of patients hospitalised with COVID-19.Design and setting Retrospective observational study, using routinely collected, linked electronic data from clinical practice in Scotland. Data on drug exposure in secondary care has been obtained from the Hospital Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration System.Participants Patients being treated with the drugs of interest and hospitalised for COVID-19 between 1 March 2020 and 10 November 2021.Outcomes Identification of patients subject to the treatments of interest; summary of patients’ baseline characteristics; description of medication use patterns and treatment episodes. Analyses were descriptive in nature.Results Overall, 4063 patients matching the inclusion criteria were identified in Scotland, with a median (IQR) age of 64 years (52–76). Among all patients, 81.4% (n=3307) and 17.8% (n=725) were treated with one or two medicines, respectively; dexamethasone monotherapy accounted for the majority (n=3094, 76.2%) followed by dexamethasone in combination with tocilizumab (n=530, 13.0%). Treatment patterns were variable over time but roughly followed the waves of COVID-19 infections; however, the different drugs were used to varying degrees during the study period.The median (IQR) treatment duration differed by medicine: dexamethasone 5 days (2–9); remdesivir 5 days (2–5); and tocilizumab 1 day (1–1). The overall median (IQR) length of hospital stay among all patients included in the study cohort was 9 days (5–17); 24.7% of patients died in hospital.Conclusion The use of adjuvant medicines in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 appears in line with evolving evidence and changing treatment guidelines. In-hospital electronic prescribing systems are a valuable source of information, providing detailed patient-level data on in-hospital drug use.
format Article
id doaj-art-359c0b7baef34439bb734cdbc97f327c
institution OA Journals
issn 2044-6055
language English
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series BMJ Open
spelling doaj-art-359c0b7baef34439bb734cdbc97f327c2025-08-20T02:14:38ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552022-12-01121210.1136/bmjopen-2022-064320Assessing medication use patterns in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a retrospective study 0Aziz Sheikh1Chris Robertson2Holly Tibble3Colin R Simpson4Marion Bennie5Amanj Kurdi6Stuart McTaggart7Tanja Mueller8Elliott Hall9Ian Bullard10Jo Wapshott11Anna Goodfellow12Niketa Platt13Euan Proud14SPRinG Network, Severn and Peninsula Deaneries, UKBREATHE Hub, HDR UK, Edinburgh, UKUniversity of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK1 The University of Edinburgh Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, Edinburgh, UKVictoria University of Wellington, Wellington, Wellington, New ZealandClinical and Protecting Health Directorate, Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UKPublic Health Scotland Glasgow Office, Glasgow, UKPublic Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UKStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UKClinical and Protecting Health Directorate, Public Health Scotland Glasgow Office, Glasgow, UKNHS Digital, Leeds, UKNHS Digital, Leeds, UKNHS Digital, Leeds, UKPublic Health Scotland Glasgow Office, Glasgow, UKPublic Health Scotland Glasgow Office, Glasgow, UKObjective To describe patterns of medication use—that is, dexamethasone; remdesivir; and tocilizumab—in the management of patients hospitalised with COVID-19.Design and setting Retrospective observational study, using routinely collected, linked electronic data from clinical practice in Scotland. Data on drug exposure in secondary care has been obtained from the Hospital Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration System.Participants Patients being treated with the drugs of interest and hospitalised for COVID-19 between 1 March 2020 and 10 November 2021.Outcomes Identification of patients subject to the treatments of interest; summary of patients’ baseline characteristics; description of medication use patterns and treatment episodes. Analyses were descriptive in nature.Results Overall, 4063 patients matching the inclusion criteria were identified in Scotland, with a median (IQR) age of 64 years (52–76). Among all patients, 81.4% (n=3307) and 17.8% (n=725) were treated with one or two medicines, respectively; dexamethasone monotherapy accounted for the majority (n=3094, 76.2%) followed by dexamethasone in combination with tocilizumab (n=530, 13.0%). Treatment patterns were variable over time but roughly followed the waves of COVID-19 infections; however, the different drugs were used to varying degrees during the study period.The median (IQR) treatment duration differed by medicine: dexamethasone 5 days (2–9); remdesivir 5 days (2–5); and tocilizumab 1 day (1–1). The overall median (IQR) length of hospital stay among all patients included in the study cohort was 9 days (5–17); 24.7% of patients died in hospital.Conclusion The use of adjuvant medicines in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 appears in line with evolving evidence and changing treatment guidelines. In-hospital electronic prescribing systems are a valuable source of information, providing detailed patient-level data on in-hospital drug use.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/12/e064320.full
spellingShingle Aziz Sheikh
Chris Robertson
Holly Tibble
Colin R Simpson
Marion Bennie
Amanj Kurdi
Stuart McTaggart
Tanja Mueller
Elliott Hall
Ian Bullard
Jo Wapshott
Anna Goodfellow
Niketa Platt
Euan Proud
Assessing medication use patterns in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a retrospective study
BMJ Open
title Assessing medication use patterns in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a retrospective study
title_full Assessing medication use patterns in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a retrospective study
title_fullStr Assessing medication use patterns in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Assessing medication use patterns in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a retrospective study
title_short Assessing medication use patterns in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a retrospective study
title_sort assessing medication use patterns in patients hospitalised with covid 19 a retrospective study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/12/e064320.full
work_keys_str_mv AT assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy
AT azizsheikh assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy
AT chrisrobertson assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy
AT hollytibble assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy
AT colinrsimpson assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy
AT marionbennie assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy
AT amanjkurdi assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy
AT stuartmctaggart assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy
AT tanjamueller assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy
AT elliotthall assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy
AT ianbullard assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy
AT jowapshott assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy
AT annagoodfellow assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy
AT niketaplatt assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy
AT euanproud assessingmedicationusepatternsinpatientshospitalisedwithcovid19aretrospectivestudy