Photodynamic therapy with methylene blue and chlorin e6 photosensitizers: study on Ehrlich carcinoma mice model

Hypoxia negatively affcts the effctiveness of all types of anticancer therapy, in particular photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this regard, various approaches to overcome the limitations associated with hypoxia are widely discussed in the literature, one of them is the use of photosensitizers (PS) oper...

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Main Authors: D. V. Pominova, A. V. Ryabova, A. S. Skobeltsin, I. V. Markova, I. D. Romanishkin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis "Russian Photodynamic Association" 2024-07-01
Series:Biomedical Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/648
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author D. V. Pominova
A. V. Ryabova
A. S. Skobeltsin
I. V. Markova
I. D. Romanishkin
author_facet D. V. Pominova
A. V. Ryabova
A. S. Skobeltsin
I. V. Markova
I. D. Romanishkin
author_sort D. V. Pominova
collection DOAJ
description Hypoxia negatively affcts the effctiveness of all types of anticancer therapy, in particular photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this regard, various approaches to overcome the limitations associated with hypoxia are widely discussed in the literature, one of them is the use of photosensitizers (PS) operating through the fist mechanism of the photodynamic reaction, such as methylene blue (MB). Previously, we have demonstrated that MB can have a positive effect on tumor oxygenation. In this work, we investigated the photodynamic activity of MB and a combination of MB with chlorin e6 on a tumor in vivo using a model of Ehrlich carcinoma. PDT was studied with the joint and separate administration of chlorin e6 and MB. The accumulation and localization of MB and its combination with chlorin e6 in vivo was assessed using video ˛uorescence and spectroscopic methods, and the effect of laser exposure on accumulation was analyzed. After the PDT with chlorin e6, MB and a combination of MB with chlorin e6, a good therapeutic effect and a decrease in the tumor growth rate were observed compared to the control, especially in groups with PDT with MB and with the simultaneous administration of chlorin e6 and MB. The level of tumor oxygenation on days 3 and 5 after PDT was higher for groups with irradiation, the highest oxygenation on the 5th day after PDT was observed in the group with PDT only with MB. Phasor diagrams of tumors after PDT show a deviation from the metabolic trajectory and a shift towards a longer lifetimes compared to the control tumor, which indicates the presence of lipid peroxidation products. Thus, tumor regression after PDT is associated with the direct destruction of tumor cells under the in˛uence of reactive oxygen species formed during PDT. Thus, the effectiveness of PDT with the combined use of MB and chlorin e6 has been demonstrated, and the main mechanisms of the antitumor effect of the combination of these PS have been studied.
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issn 2413-9432
language Russian
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Non-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis "Russian Photodynamic Association"
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spelling doaj-art-35952ebd40954d37923ac0f5d4e34adf2025-08-20T03:00:54ZrusNon-profit partnership for development of domestic photodynamic therapy and photodiagnosis "Russian Photodynamic Association"Biomedical Photonics2413-94322024-07-0113291810.24931/2413-9432-2024-13-2-9-18294Photodynamic therapy with methylene blue and chlorin e6 photosensitizers: study on Ehrlich carcinoma mice modelD. V. Pominova0A. V. Ryabova1A. S. Skobeltsin2I. V. Markova3I. D. Romanishkin4Prokhorov General Physics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research Nuclear University MEPHI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)Prokhorov General Physics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research Nuclear University MEPHI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)Prokhorov General Physics Institute of Russian Academy of SciencesNational Research Nuclear University MEPHI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)Prokhorov General Physics Institute of Russian Academy of SciencesHypoxia negatively affcts the effctiveness of all types of anticancer therapy, in particular photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this regard, various approaches to overcome the limitations associated with hypoxia are widely discussed in the literature, one of them is the use of photosensitizers (PS) operating through the fist mechanism of the photodynamic reaction, such as methylene blue (MB). Previously, we have demonstrated that MB can have a positive effect on tumor oxygenation. In this work, we investigated the photodynamic activity of MB and a combination of MB with chlorin e6 on a tumor in vivo using a model of Ehrlich carcinoma. PDT was studied with the joint and separate administration of chlorin e6 and MB. The accumulation and localization of MB and its combination with chlorin e6 in vivo was assessed using video ˛uorescence and spectroscopic methods, and the effect of laser exposure on accumulation was analyzed. After the PDT with chlorin e6, MB and a combination of MB with chlorin e6, a good therapeutic effect and a decrease in the tumor growth rate were observed compared to the control, especially in groups with PDT with MB and with the simultaneous administration of chlorin e6 and MB. The level of tumor oxygenation on days 3 and 5 after PDT was higher for groups with irradiation, the highest oxygenation on the 5th day after PDT was observed in the group with PDT only with MB. Phasor diagrams of tumors after PDT show a deviation from the metabolic trajectory and a shift towards a longer lifetimes compared to the control tumor, which indicates the presence of lipid peroxidation products. Thus, tumor regression after PDT is associated with the direct destruction of tumor cells under the in˛uence of reactive oxygen species formed during PDT. Thus, the effectiveness of PDT with the combined use of MB and chlorin e6 has been demonstrated, and the main mechanisms of the antitumor effect of the combination of these PS have been studied.https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/648photodynamic therapymethylene blueinhibition of tumor growth
spellingShingle D. V. Pominova
A. V. Ryabova
A. S. Skobeltsin
I. V. Markova
I. D. Romanishkin
Photodynamic therapy with methylene blue and chlorin e6 photosensitizers: study on Ehrlich carcinoma mice model
Biomedical Photonics
photodynamic therapy
methylene blue
inhibition of tumor growth
title Photodynamic therapy with methylene blue and chlorin e6 photosensitizers: study on Ehrlich carcinoma mice model
title_full Photodynamic therapy with methylene blue and chlorin e6 photosensitizers: study on Ehrlich carcinoma mice model
title_fullStr Photodynamic therapy with methylene blue and chlorin e6 photosensitizers: study on Ehrlich carcinoma mice model
title_full_unstemmed Photodynamic therapy with methylene blue and chlorin e6 photosensitizers: study on Ehrlich carcinoma mice model
title_short Photodynamic therapy with methylene blue and chlorin e6 photosensitizers: study on Ehrlich carcinoma mice model
title_sort photodynamic therapy with methylene blue and chlorin e6 photosensitizers study on ehrlich carcinoma mice model
topic photodynamic therapy
methylene blue
inhibition of tumor growth
url https://www.pdt-journal.com/jour/article/view/648
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AT ivmarkova photodynamictherapywithmethyleneblueandchlorine6photosensitizersstudyonehrlichcarcinomamicemodel
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