Interroger la localisation et la circulation des savoirs en Afrique

The article deals with the dynamics of the localisation and circulation of African knowledge as knowledge production, allowing us to understand that these two dynamics are not reduced to processes and interactions between local competencies. On the contrary, it draws on the interest of African anthr...

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Main Author: Pascale Moity-Maizi
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Société d'Anthropologie des Connaissances 2011-12-01
Series:Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rac/13462
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author Pascale Moity-Maizi
author_facet Pascale Moity-Maizi
author_sort Pascale Moity-Maizi
collection DOAJ
description The article deals with the dynamics of the localisation and circulation of African knowledge as knowledge production, allowing us to understand that these two dynamics are not reduced to processes and interactions between local competencies. On the contrary, it draws on the interest of African anthropologists and international debates to describe organised processes such as networks of production and transmission of knowledge and skills, providing an interpretation of these interactions in terms of learning and development. Africa has historically experienced unequal relations with its “local knowledge” and the latent danger of their disappearance. This is why the text focuses on the recognition of these periods and the importance of a new “local” development policy. The expression “local knowledge” has made it possible to acquire a vision of African knowledge qualified as indigenous knowledge, which is excluded from the scientific field and from the Western world. In turn, in order to give it a political character, “localisation” has the effect of identifying the skills and knowledge linked to a place. Circulation focuses on the transmission, transfer or exchange, as a means of emphasizing the diversity of the processes, networks and filters through which knowledge “passes”. Knowledge is necessarily selected, appropriated, sometimes reformulated, before being promoted, recognized and instrumentalized according to procedures, commitments and practices that need to be better understood. Circulation is understood as the articulation between material and intellectual activities producing this transformation of a socio-cultural world. The author concludes that the dynamics of localisation and circulation are two processes that can hardly function separately; both dynamics are organised by oriented and collaborative networks.
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spelling doaj-art-35924c5d83fa4eb2b32d6dc8a2e0b36d2025-08-20T02:16:10ZfraSociété d'Anthropologie des ConnaissancesRevue d'anthropologie des connaissances1760-53932011-12-015310.3917/rac.014.0473Interroger la localisation et la circulation des savoirs en AfriquePascale Moity-MaiziThe article deals with the dynamics of the localisation and circulation of African knowledge as knowledge production, allowing us to understand that these two dynamics are not reduced to processes and interactions between local competencies. On the contrary, it draws on the interest of African anthropologists and international debates to describe organised processes such as networks of production and transmission of knowledge and skills, providing an interpretation of these interactions in terms of learning and development. Africa has historically experienced unequal relations with its “local knowledge” and the latent danger of their disappearance. This is why the text focuses on the recognition of these periods and the importance of a new “local” development policy. The expression “local knowledge” has made it possible to acquire a vision of African knowledge qualified as indigenous knowledge, which is excluded from the scientific field and from the Western world. In turn, in order to give it a political character, “localisation” has the effect of identifying the skills and knowledge linked to a place. Circulation focuses on the transmission, transfer or exchange, as a means of emphasizing the diversity of the processes, networks and filters through which knowledge “passes”. Knowledge is necessarily selected, appropriated, sometimes reformulated, before being promoted, recognized and instrumentalized according to procedures, commitments and practices that need to be better understood. Circulation is understood as the articulation between material and intellectual activities producing this transformation of a socio-cultural world. The author concludes that the dynamics of localisation and circulation are two processes that can hardly function separately; both dynamics are organised by oriented and collaborative networks.https://journals.openedition.org/rac/13462Africaknowledgelocal knowledgecirculationknowledge societynetwork
spellingShingle Pascale Moity-Maizi
Interroger la localisation et la circulation des savoirs en Afrique
Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances
Africa
knowledge
local knowledge
circulation
knowledge society
network
title Interroger la localisation et la circulation des savoirs en Afrique
title_full Interroger la localisation et la circulation des savoirs en Afrique
title_fullStr Interroger la localisation et la circulation des savoirs en Afrique
title_full_unstemmed Interroger la localisation et la circulation des savoirs en Afrique
title_short Interroger la localisation et la circulation des savoirs en Afrique
title_sort interroger la localisation et la circulation des savoirs en afrique
topic Africa
knowledge
local knowledge
circulation
knowledge society
network
url https://journals.openedition.org/rac/13462
work_keys_str_mv AT pascalemoitymaizi interrogerlalocalisationetlacirculationdessavoirsenafrique