Brain tumors in patients primarly treated psychiatrically

Introduction. Psychiatric symptoms are not rare manifestations of brain tumors. Brain tumors presented by symptoms of raised intracranial pressure, focal neurological signs, or convulsions are usually first seen by the neurologist or less frequently by the neurosurgeon in routine diagnostic proc...

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Main Authors: Ignjatović-Ristić Dragana, Pušičić Vesna, Pejović Sanja, Đukić-Dejanović Slavica, Milovanović Dragan R., Ravanić Dragan B., Janjić Vladimir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade 2011-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
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Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501109809I.pdf
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author Ignjatović-Ristić Dragana
Pušičić Vesna
Pejović Sanja
Đukić-Dejanović Slavica
Milovanović Dragan R.
Ravanić Dragan B.
Janjić Vladimir
author_facet Ignjatović-Ristić Dragana
Pušičić Vesna
Pejović Sanja
Đukić-Dejanović Slavica
Milovanović Dragan R.
Ravanić Dragan B.
Janjić Vladimir
author_sort Ignjatović-Ristić Dragana
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Psychiatric symptoms are not rare manifestations of brain tumors. Brain tumors presented by symptoms of raised intracranial pressure, focal neurological signs, or convulsions are usually first seen by the neurologist or less frequently by the neurosurgeon in routine diagnostic procedures. On the other hand, when psychiatric symptoms are the first manifestation in “neurologically silent” brain tumors, the patients are sent to the psychiatrist for the treatment of psychiatric symptoms and brain tumors are left misdiagnosed for a long period of time. Case Report. We presented three patients with the diagnosed brain tumor where psychiatrist had been the first specialist to be consulted. In all three cases neurological examination was generally unremarkable with no focal signs or features of raised intracranial pressure. CT scan demonstrated right insular tumor in a female patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); right parietal temporal tumor in a patient with delusions and depression and left frontal tumor in a patient with history of alcohol dependency. Conclusion. Psychiatric symptoms/disorders in patients with brain tumors are not specific enough and can have the same clinical presentation as the genuine psychiatric disorder. Therefore, we emphasize the consideration of neuroimaging in patients with abrupt beginning of psychiatric symptoms, in those with a change in mental status, or when headaches suddenly appear or in cases of treatment resistant psychiatric disorders regardless the lack of neurological symptoms.
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spelling doaj-art-358e7c83c3e64f1c9dab01d6900175f22025-08-20T02:24:07ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502011-01-0168980981410.2298/VSP1109809IBrain tumors in patients primarly treated psychiatricallyIgnjatović-Ristić DraganaPušičić VesnaPejović SanjaĐukić-Dejanović SlavicaMilovanović Dragan R.Ravanić Dragan B.Janjić VladimirIntroduction. Psychiatric symptoms are not rare manifestations of brain tumors. Brain tumors presented by symptoms of raised intracranial pressure, focal neurological signs, or convulsions are usually first seen by the neurologist or less frequently by the neurosurgeon in routine diagnostic procedures. On the other hand, when psychiatric symptoms are the first manifestation in “neurologically silent” brain tumors, the patients are sent to the psychiatrist for the treatment of psychiatric symptoms and brain tumors are left misdiagnosed for a long period of time. Case Report. We presented three patients with the diagnosed brain tumor where psychiatrist had been the first specialist to be consulted. In all three cases neurological examination was generally unremarkable with no focal signs or features of raised intracranial pressure. CT scan demonstrated right insular tumor in a female patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); right parietal temporal tumor in a patient with delusions and depression and left frontal tumor in a patient with history of alcohol dependency. Conclusion. Psychiatric symptoms/disorders in patients with brain tumors are not specific enough and can have the same clinical presentation as the genuine psychiatric disorder. Therefore, we emphasize the consideration of neuroimaging in patients with abrupt beginning of psychiatric symptoms, in those with a change in mental status, or when headaches suddenly appear or in cases of treatment resistant psychiatric disorders regardless the lack of neurological symptoms.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501109809I.pdfbrain neoplasmsmental disorderssigns and symptomsdiagnosisdiagnosic errorstreatment outcome
spellingShingle Ignjatović-Ristić Dragana
Pušičić Vesna
Pejović Sanja
Đukić-Dejanović Slavica
Milovanović Dragan R.
Ravanić Dragan B.
Janjić Vladimir
Brain tumors in patients primarly treated psychiatrically
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
brain neoplasms
mental disorders
signs and symptoms
diagnosis
diagnosic errors
treatment outcome
title Brain tumors in patients primarly treated psychiatrically
title_full Brain tumors in patients primarly treated psychiatrically
title_fullStr Brain tumors in patients primarly treated psychiatrically
title_full_unstemmed Brain tumors in patients primarly treated psychiatrically
title_short Brain tumors in patients primarly treated psychiatrically
title_sort brain tumors in patients primarly treated psychiatrically
topic brain neoplasms
mental disorders
signs and symptoms
diagnosis
diagnosic errors
treatment outcome
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501109809I.pdf
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