Advanced Planning Systems in Production Planning Control: An Ethical and Sustainable Perspective in Fashion Sector

In the shift toward sustainable and resource-efficient manufacturing, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing a transformative role in overcoming the limitations of traditional production scheduling methods. This study, based on a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), explores how AI techniques enhanc...

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Main Authors: Martina De Giovanni, Mariangela Lazoi, Romeo Bandinelli, Virginia Fani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7589
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author Martina De Giovanni
Mariangela Lazoi
Romeo Bandinelli
Virginia Fani
author_facet Martina De Giovanni
Mariangela Lazoi
Romeo Bandinelli
Virginia Fani
author_sort Martina De Giovanni
collection DOAJ
description In the shift toward sustainable and resource-efficient manufacturing, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing a transformative role in overcoming the limitations of traditional production scheduling methods. This study, based on a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), explores how AI techniques enhance Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) systems, particularly under finite-capacity constraints. Traditional scheduling models often overlook real-time resource limitations, leading to inefficiencies in complex and dynamic production environments. AI, with its capabilities in data fusion, pattern recognition, and adaptive learning, enables the development of intelligent, flexible scheduling solutions. The integration of metaheuristic algorithms—especially Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and hybrid models like GA-ACO—further improves optimization performance by offering high-quality, near-optimal solutions without requiring extensive structural modeling. These AI-powered APS systems enhance scheduling accuracy, reduce lead times, improve resource utilization, and enable the proactive identification of production bottlenecks. Especially relevant in high-variability sectors like fashion, these approaches support Industry 5.0 goals by enabling agile, sustainable, and human-centered manufacturing systems. The findings have been highlighted in a structured framework for AI-based APS systems supported by metaheuristics that compares the Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 perspectives. The study offers valuable implications for both academia and industry: academics can gain a synthesized understanding of emerging trends, while practitioners are provided with actionable insights for deploying intelligent planning systems that align with sustainability goals and operational efficiency in modern supply chains.
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spelling doaj-art-3589ac49237446c8a6956493c93bac232025-08-20T02:35:50ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-07-011513758910.3390/app15137589Advanced Planning Systems in Production Planning Control: An Ethical and Sustainable Perspective in Fashion SectorMartina De Giovanni0Mariangela Lazoi1Romeo Bandinelli2Virginia Fani3Department of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, S.P. 6 Lecce-Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, S.P. 6 Lecce-Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 40/44, 50134 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 40/44, 50134 Florence, ItalyIn the shift toward sustainable and resource-efficient manufacturing, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing a transformative role in overcoming the limitations of traditional production scheduling methods. This study, based on a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), explores how AI techniques enhance Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) systems, particularly under finite-capacity constraints. Traditional scheduling models often overlook real-time resource limitations, leading to inefficiencies in complex and dynamic production environments. AI, with its capabilities in data fusion, pattern recognition, and adaptive learning, enables the development of intelligent, flexible scheduling solutions. The integration of metaheuristic algorithms—especially Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and hybrid models like GA-ACO—further improves optimization performance by offering high-quality, near-optimal solutions without requiring extensive structural modeling. These AI-powered APS systems enhance scheduling accuracy, reduce lead times, improve resource utilization, and enable the proactive identification of production bottlenecks. Especially relevant in high-variability sectors like fashion, these approaches support Industry 5.0 goals by enabling agile, sustainable, and human-centered manufacturing systems. The findings have been highlighted in a structured framework for AI-based APS systems supported by metaheuristics that compares the Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 perspectives. The study offers valuable implications for both academia and industry: academics can gain a synthesized understanding of emerging trends, while practitioners are provided with actionable insights for deploying intelligent planning systems that align with sustainability goals and operational efficiency in modern supply chains.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7589optimizationadvanced planning systemcyber–physical systemsmetaheuristic algorithmsmachine learninghuman-centered manufacturing
spellingShingle Martina De Giovanni
Mariangela Lazoi
Romeo Bandinelli
Virginia Fani
Advanced Planning Systems in Production Planning Control: An Ethical and Sustainable Perspective in Fashion Sector
Applied Sciences
optimization
advanced planning system
cyber–physical systems
metaheuristic algorithms
machine learning
human-centered manufacturing
title Advanced Planning Systems in Production Planning Control: An Ethical and Sustainable Perspective in Fashion Sector
title_full Advanced Planning Systems in Production Planning Control: An Ethical and Sustainable Perspective in Fashion Sector
title_fullStr Advanced Planning Systems in Production Planning Control: An Ethical and Sustainable Perspective in Fashion Sector
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Planning Systems in Production Planning Control: An Ethical and Sustainable Perspective in Fashion Sector
title_short Advanced Planning Systems in Production Planning Control: An Ethical and Sustainable Perspective in Fashion Sector
title_sort advanced planning systems in production planning control an ethical and sustainable perspective in fashion sector
topic optimization
advanced planning system
cyber–physical systems
metaheuristic algorithms
machine learning
human-centered manufacturing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7589
work_keys_str_mv AT martinadegiovanni advancedplanningsystemsinproductionplanningcontrolanethicalandsustainableperspectiveinfashionsector
AT mariangelalazoi advancedplanningsystemsinproductionplanningcontrolanethicalandsustainableperspectiveinfashionsector
AT romeobandinelli advancedplanningsystemsinproductionplanningcontrolanethicalandsustainableperspectiveinfashionsector
AT virginiafani advancedplanningsystemsinproductionplanningcontrolanethicalandsustainableperspectiveinfashionsector