A Chaotic Butterfly Attractor Model for Economic Stability Assessment in Financial Systems

This paper introduces a novel three-dimensional financial risk system that exhibits complex dynamical behaviors, including chaos, multistability, and a butterfly attractor. The proposed system is an extension of the Zhang financial risk model (ZFRM), with modifications that enhance its applicability...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhamad Deni Johansyah, Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, Khaled Benkouider, Aceng Sambas, Chittineni Aruna, Sarath Kumar Annavarapu, Endang Rusyaman, Alit Kartiwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/10/1633
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