A policy analysis of low carbon development in the context of the water-energy-food nexus: Examining the low emission development strategy in Fiji

The Water-Energy-Food (WEF) nexus approach has proved valuable in the investigation of complex systems, allowing for tailored analysis for specific scopes. This is particularly relevant due to variations in WEF nexus interactions observed between countries and regions. This article uses qualitative...

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Main Authors: Deepitika Chand, Janez Susnik, Sara Masia, Graham Jewitt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Cambridge Prisms: Water
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2755177625100038/type/journal_article
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author Deepitika Chand
Janez Susnik
Sara Masia
Graham Jewitt
author_facet Deepitika Chand
Janez Susnik
Sara Masia
Graham Jewitt
author_sort Deepitika Chand
collection DOAJ
description The Water-Energy-Food (WEF) nexus approach has proved valuable in the investigation of complex systems, allowing for tailored analysis for specific scopes. This is particularly relevant due to variations in WEF nexus interactions observed between countries and regions. This article uses qualitative methods to investigate the effects of Fiji’s ambitious carbon mitigation policies through a WEF nexus approach. A framework for Policy Coherence assessment was used to score the strength and direction of policy interactions. Overall, the assessment revealed more synergies than trade-offs between Fiji’s Low Emission Development Strategy (LEDS) and nexus sectoral policies, with the energy sector having the most interactions. Analysis of data obtained from key informant interviews and the policy coherence outcomes show important trade-offs and synergies between sectors, which are useful in informing national and sectoral level policy development. The research provides policy recommendations that address governance, technology and innovation, human capital, and land issues to overcome barriers to implementing climate mitigation targets in the LEDS and Nationally Determined Contributions. This study demonstrates the utility of the WEF nexus approach through applying qualitative methods to provide valuable insights for sectoral-level nexus research. Such an approach can be applied to other small island nations facing similar challenges.
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spelling doaj-art-357653a420344e4b859e6562e3dbc9ff2025-08-20T03:11:42ZengCambridge University PressCambridge Prisms: Water2755-17762025-01-01310.1017/wat.2025.10003A policy analysis of low carbon development in the context of the water-energy-food nexus: Examining the low emission development strategy in FijiDeepitika Chand0Janez Susnik1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-0168Sara Masia2Graham Jewitt3Land and Water Management Department, https://ror.org/030deh410IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, The NetherlandsLand and Water Management Department, https://ror.org/030deh410IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, The NetherlandsLand and Water Management Department, https://ror.org/030deh410IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change, IAFES Division, Sassari, ItalyWater Resources and Ecosystems Department, https://ror.org/030deh410IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands Centre for Water Resources Research, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, South Africa Water Management, Civil Engineering & Geosciences, TU Delft, Delft, The NetherlandsThe Water-Energy-Food (WEF) nexus approach has proved valuable in the investigation of complex systems, allowing for tailored analysis for specific scopes. This is particularly relevant due to variations in WEF nexus interactions observed between countries and regions. This article uses qualitative methods to investigate the effects of Fiji’s ambitious carbon mitigation policies through a WEF nexus approach. A framework for Policy Coherence assessment was used to score the strength and direction of policy interactions. Overall, the assessment revealed more synergies than trade-offs between Fiji’s Low Emission Development Strategy (LEDS) and nexus sectoral policies, with the energy sector having the most interactions. Analysis of data obtained from key informant interviews and the policy coherence outcomes show important trade-offs and synergies between sectors, which are useful in informing national and sectoral level policy development. The research provides policy recommendations that address governance, technology and innovation, human capital, and land issues to overcome barriers to implementing climate mitigation targets in the LEDS and Nationally Determined Contributions. This study demonstrates the utility of the WEF nexus approach through applying qualitative methods to provide valuable insights for sectoral-level nexus research. Such an approach can be applied to other small island nations facing similar challenges.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2755177625100038/type/journal_articleclimate adaptationFijinationally determined contributionspolicy coherence analysiswater-energy-food nexus
spellingShingle Deepitika Chand
Janez Susnik
Sara Masia
Graham Jewitt
A policy analysis of low carbon development in the context of the water-energy-food nexus: Examining the low emission development strategy in Fiji
Cambridge Prisms: Water
climate adaptation
Fiji
nationally determined contributions
policy coherence analysis
water-energy-food nexus
title A policy analysis of low carbon development in the context of the water-energy-food nexus: Examining the low emission development strategy in Fiji
title_full A policy analysis of low carbon development in the context of the water-energy-food nexus: Examining the low emission development strategy in Fiji
title_fullStr A policy analysis of low carbon development in the context of the water-energy-food nexus: Examining the low emission development strategy in Fiji
title_full_unstemmed A policy analysis of low carbon development in the context of the water-energy-food nexus: Examining the low emission development strategy in Fiji
title_short A policy analysis of low carbon development in the context of the water-energy-food nexus: Examining the low emission development strategy in Fiji
title_sort policy analysis of low carbon development in the context of the water energy food nexus examining the low emission development strategy in fiji
topic climate adaptation
Fiji
nationally determined contributions
policy coherence analysis
water-energy-food nexus
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2755177625100038/type/journal_article
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