Genetic susceptibility of MMP3 (rs3025058) variant allele in male football players with multiple ACL surgeries: a PCR-RFLP analysis

This study aimed to investigate the genetic susceptibility of the Matriks Metalloproteinaz-3 (MMP3) (rs3025058) gene variant allele and genotype distribution in male football players who actively participate in professional leagues and have undergone a minimum of two anterior cruciate ligament (...

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Main Authors: Alpay Bülbül, Çağatay Dereceli, Meriç Eraslan, Nihan Bozkurt, Kübra Şahin, Murat Eliöz, Dila Şeyda Taşdemir, Yunus Emre Güler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MRE Press 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Men's Health
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Online Access:https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20241030-409/pdf/JOMH2024031202.pdf
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author Alpay Bülbül
Çağatay Dereceli
Meriç Eraslan
Nihan Bozkurt
Kübra Şahin
Murat Eliöz
Dila Şeyda Taşdemir
Yunus Emre Güler
author_facet Alpay Bülbül
Çağatay Dereceli
Meriç Eraslan
Nihan Bozkurt
Kübra Şahin
Murat Eliöz
Dila Şeyda Taşdemir
Yunus Emre Güler
author_sort Alpay Bülbül
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to investigate the genetic susceptibility of the Matriks Metalloproteinaz-3 (MMP3) (rs3025058) gene variant allele and genotype distribution in male football players who actively participate in professional leagues and have undergone a minimum of two anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgeries. The study comprised 44 male football players who had undergone a minimum of two ACL surgeries and 61 male football players who had not undergone any ACL surgery. Participants’ blood samples were collected and DNA was extracted. Allele types were determined by analyzing the MMP3 (rs3025058) variant gene polymorphism using the restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method with appropriate primers and restriction enzymes. The results revealed no statistical significant differences in genotype distribution for 6A/6A, 5A/6A and 5A/5A (p = 0.736) or in 6A-allele frequency distribution between the control (CON) and ACL groups (Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.119, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.637–1.965; p = 0.318). The analysis of both dominant (6A/6A vs. 5A/6A + 5A/5A) and recessive (6A/6A + 5A/6A vs. 5A/5A) models for the inheritance of the minor allele did not yield statistically significant difference, with odds ratios (OR) of 0.647 (95% CI: 0.283–1.478; p = 0.408) and 1.472 (95% CI: 0.506–4.281; p = 0.584), respectively. This study investigated the impact of MMP3 gene polymorphisms in ACL injuries, uncovering an intricate interplay between genetic and environmental factors that contribute to injury susceptibility. While some studies suggest potential links between MMP3 variants and ACL risks, the available information is inconclusive and necessitates additional confirmation in other demographics. Continued research is crucial to develop effective, personalized injury prevention strategies based on robust genetic markers.
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publishDate 2024-10-01
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spelling doaj-art-357580e9a7d64d9f87c0b8edac54e73c2025-08-20T02:12:29ZengMRE PressJournal of Men's Health1875-68671875-68592024-10-01201018318910.22514/jomh.2024.177S1875-6867(24)00285-9Genetic susceptibility of MMP3 (rs3025058) variant allele in male football players with multiple ACL surgeries: a PCR-RFLP analysisAlpay Bülbül0Çağatay Dereceli1Meriç Eraslan2Nihan Bozkurt3Kübra Şahin4Murat Eliöz5Dila Şeyda Taşdemir6Yunus Emre Güler7Faculty of Sport Sciences, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, 09010 Aydın, TurkiyeFaculty of Sport Sciences, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, 09010 Aydın, TurkiyeFaculty of Sport Sciences, Akdenı̇z University, 07058 Antalya, TurkiyeFaculty of Medicine, Tokat Gazı̇osmanpaşa University, 60000 Tokat, TurkiyeFaculty of Medicine, Tokat Gazı̇osmanpaşa University, 60000 Tokat, TurkiyeYaşar Doğu Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139 Samsun, TurkiyeInstitute of Postgraduate Education, Hitit University, 19169 Çorum, TurkiyeSchool of Physical Education and Sport, İstanbul Esenyurt University, 34517 İstanbul, TurkiyeThis study aimed to investigate the genetic susceptibility of the Matriks Metalloproteinaz-3 (MMP3) (rs3025058) gene variant allele and genotype distribution in male football players who actively participate in professional leagues and have undergone a minimum of two anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgeries. The study comprised 44 male football players who had undergone a minimum of two ACL surgeries and 61 male football players who had not undergone any ACL surgery. Participants’ blood samples were collected and DNA was extracted. Allele types were determined by analyzing the MMP3 (rs3025058) variant gene polymorphism using the restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method with appropriate primers and restriction enzymes. The results revealed no statistical significant differences in genotype distribution for 6A/6A, 5A/6A and 5A/5A (p = 0.736) or in 6A-allele frequency distribution between the control (CON) and ACL groups (Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.119, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.637–1.965; p = 0.318). The analysis of both dominant (6A/6A vs. 5A/6A + 5A/5A) and recessive (6A/6A + 5A/6A vs. 5A/5A) models for the inheritance of the minor allele did not yield statistically significant difference, with odds ratios (OR) of 0.647 (95% CI: 0.283–1.478; p = 0.408) and 1.472 (95% CI: 0.506–4.281; p = 0.584), respectively. This study investigated the impact of MMP3 gene polymorphisms in ACL injuries, uncovering an intricate interplay between genetic and environmental factors that contribute to injury susceptibility. While some studies suggest potential links between MMP3 variants and ACL risks, the available information is inconclusive and necessitates additional confirmation in other demographics. Continued research is crucial to develop effective, personalized injury prevention strategies based on robust genetic markers.https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20241030-409/pdf/JOMH2024031202.pdfacl injuriesmatrix metalloproteinase-3gene polymorphismsmale football player
spellingShingle Alpay Bülbül
Çağatay Dereceli
Meriç Eraslan
Nihan Bozkurt
Kübra Şahin
Murat Eliöz
Dila Şeyda Taşdemir
Yunus Emre Güler
Genetic susceptibility of MMP3 (rs3025058) variant allele in male football players with multiple ACL surgeries: a PCR-RFLP analysis
Journal of Men's Health
acl injuries
matrix metalloproteinase-3
gene polymorphisms
male football player
title Genetic susceptibility of MMP3 (rs3025058) variant allele in male football players with multiple ACL surgeries: a PCR-RFLP analysis
title_full Genetic susceptibility of MMP3 (rs3025058) variant allele in male football players with multiple ACL surgeries: a PCR-RFLP analysis
title_fullStr Genetic susceptibility of MMP3 (rs3025058) variant allele in male football players with multiple ACL surgeries: a PCR-RFLP analysis
title_full_unstemmed Genetic susceptibility of MMP3 (rs3025058) variant allele in male football players with multiple ACL surgeries: a PCR-RFLP analysis
title_short Genetic susceptibility of MMP3 (rs3025058) variant allele in male football players with multiple ACL surgeries: a PCR-RFLP analysis
title_sort genetic susceptibility of mmp3 rs3025058 variant allele in male football players with multiple acl surgeries a pcr rflp analysis
topic acl injuries
matrix metalloproteinase-3
gene polymorphisms
male football player
url https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20241030-409/pdf/JOMH2024031202.pdf
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