The Effect of Propolis Irrigation as an Adjunctive to Scaling and Root Surface Debridement on Periodontal Health Status, Glycemic Control and Biochemical Markers in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical

Background: Periodontitis is the inflammation of supporting tooth structures; it is one of the six complications of diabetes, Propolis a local delivery agent can be used as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy. Aim: To assess the effect of Propolis as adjunctive to scaling and root sur...

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Main Author: Hozan Wrya Azeez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College Of Dentistry Hawler Medical University 2024-06-01
Series:Erbil Dental Journal
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Online Access:https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/267
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author Hozan Wrya Azeez
author_facet Hozan Wrya Azeez
author_sort Hozan Wrya Azeez
collection DOAJ
description Background: Periodontitis is the inflammation of supporting tooth structures; it is one of the six complications of diabetes, Propolis a local delivery agent can be used as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy. Aim: To assess the effect of Propolis as adjunctive to scaling and root surface debridement for the treatment of periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: forty-five chronic periodontitis patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes (glycated hemoglobin 1 assay HbA1c≥8%) were recruited into group I; (n=15) scaling and root planing alone was performed, group II; (n=15) scaling and root planing+ chlorhexidine mouth wash twice a day for two weeks were prescribed, in the group III; scaling and root planing +Propolis irrigation was performed for two weeks, twice weekly. Clinical periodontal, haematological (fast blood sugar and glycated haemoglobin) and biochemical parameters (total antioxidant capacity and total oxidant status) were recorded at base line and three months of therapy. Results: The results indicated that there was a highly significant improvement of the clinical parameters in group I and II (p<0.001), in group I at baseline, the correlations between probing pocket depth and clinical attachment loss with total antioxidant capacity were significant and highly significant respectively, probing pocket depth and clinical attachment loss with total oxidant status were significant. While after 3 months of therapy, the correlations between bleeding on probing and gingival index with total antioxidant capacity were significant and highly significant respectively, plaque index and gingival index with total oxidant status were significant. Conclusion: Propolis irrigation could improve clinical periodontal parameters in chronic periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes, with significant improvement of fast blood sugar and total oxidant status in group II and glycated haemoglobin in group III were exhibited.
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spelling doaj-art-357525994dab48e28aba148864015dee2025-02-10T20:47:59ZengCollege Of Dentistry Hawler Medical UniversityErbil Dental Journal2523-61722616-47952024-06-0171The Effect of Propolis Irrigation as an Adjunctive to Scaling and Root Surface Debridement on Periodontal Health Status, Glycemic Control and Biochemical Markers in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized ClinicalHozan Wrya Azeez0Department of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq. Background: Periodontitis is the inflammation of supporting tooth structures; it is one of the six complications of diabetes, Propolis a local delivery agent can be used as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy. Aim: To assess the effect of Propolis as adjunctive to scaling and root surface debridement for the treatment of periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: forty-five chronic periodontitis patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes (glycated hemoglobin 1 assay HbA1c≥8%) were recruited into group I; (n=15) scaling and root planing alone was performed, group II; (n=15) scaling and root planing+ chlorhexidine mouth wash twice a day for two weeks were prescribed, in the group III; scaling and root planing +Propolis irrigation was performed for two weeks, twice weekly. Clinical periodontal, haematological (fast blood sugar and glycated haemoglobin) and biochemical parameters (total antioxidant capacity and total oxidant status) were recorded at base line and three months of therapy. Results: The results indicated that there was a highly significant improvement of the clinical parameters in group I and II (p<0.001), in group I at baseline, the correlations between probing pocket depth and clinical attachment loss with total antioxidant capacity were significant and highly significant respectively, probing pocket depth and clinical attachment loss with total oxidant status were significant. While after 3 months of therapy, the correlations between bleeding on probing and gingival index with total antioxidant capacity were significant and highly significant respectively, plaque index and gingival index with total oxidant status were significant. Conclusion: Propolis irrigation could improve clinical periodontal parameters in chronic periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes, with significant improvement of fast blood sugar and total oxidant status in group II and glycated haemoglobin in group III were exhibited. https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/267Propolistype 2 diabetes mellitustotal antioxidant capacitytotal oxidant statuschronic periodontitis
spellingShingle Hozan Wrya Azeez
The Effect of Propolis Irrigation as an Adjunctive to Scaling and Root Surface Debridement on Periodontal Health Status, Glycemic Control and Biochemical Markers in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical
Erbil Dental Journal
Propolis
type 2 diabetes mellitus
total antioxidant capacity
total oxidant status
chronic periodontitis
title The Effect of Propolis Irrigation as an Adjunctive to Scaling and Root Surface Debridement on Periodontal Health Status, Glycemic Control and Biochemical Markers in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical
title_full The Effect of Propolis Irrigation as an Adjunctive to Scaling and Root Surface Debridement on Periodontal Health Status, Glycemic Control and Biochemical Markers in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical
title_fullStr The Effect of Propolis Irrigation as an Adjunctive to Scaling and Root Surface Debridement on Periodontal Health Status, Glycemic Control and Biochemical Markers in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Propolis Irrigation as an Adjunctive to Scaling and Root Surface Debridement on Periodontal Health Status, Glycemic Control and Biochemical Markers in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical
title_short The Effect of Propolis Irrigation as an Adjunctive to Scaling and Root Surface Debridement on Periodontal Health Status, Glycemic Control and Biochemical Markers in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical
title_sort effect of propolis irrigation as an adjunctive to scaling and root surface debridement on periodontal health status glycemic control and biochemical markers in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic periodontitis a randomized clinical
topic Propolis
type 2 diabetes mellitus
total antioxidant capacity
total oxidant status
chronic periodontitis
url https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/267
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