Engineered a dual-targeting biomimetic nanomedicine for pancreatic cancer chemoimmunotherapy

Abstract The therapeutic effect of chemotherapeutics such as gemcitabine against pancreatic cancer is considerably attenuated by immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment. Improvement of chemotherapeutic efficacy by targeting tumor-associated macrophage and reprograming tumor microenvironment to enh...

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Main Authors: Meng Wang, Qida Hu, Junmin Huang, Xinyu Zhao, Shiyi Shao, Fu Zhang, Zhuo Yao, Yuan Ping, Tingbo Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-02-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01282-3
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author Meng Wang
Qida Hu
Junmin Huang
Xinyu Zhao
Shiyi Shao
Fu Zhang
Zhuo Yao
Yuan Ping
Tingbo Liang
author_facet Meng Wang
Qida Hu
Junmin Huang
Xinyu Zhao
Shiyi Shao
Fu Zhang
Zhuo Yao
Yuan Ping
Tingbo Liang
author_sort Meng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The therapeutic effect of chemotherapeutics such as gemcitabine against pancreatic cancer is considerably attenuated by immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment. Improvement of chemotherapeutic efficacy by targeting tumor-associated macrophage and reprograming tumor microenvironment to enhance their efficacy may become a promising strategy. To this end, we developed a biomimetic dual-targeting nanomedicine (PG@KMCM) where gemcitabine-loaded poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles are coated with a layer of bioengineered cancer cell membrane that stably expresses peptides targeting M2-like macrophages (M2pep) while reserving tumor-associated antigens (TAAs). The PG@KMCM nanomedicine enables the simultaneous targeted delivery of gemcitabine to pancreatic tumor sites and TAMs to potentiate its therapeutic effects. Furthermore, the combination of an immune checkpoint inhibitor (PD-L1 antibody) with PG@KMCM synergistically enhanced the anti-tumoral effect by reprogramming the immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment, including the elimination of PD-L1-positive macrophages and the downregulation of PD-L1 expression. Our study proved dual-targeting PG@KMCM nanomedicine in combination with PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy is able to effectively reprogram the tumor microenvironment and kill pancreatic cancer cells to enhance overall therapeutic potential. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj-art-356d8690976344fb8ef033badcc775f32025-01-05T12:45:05ZengBMCJournal of Nanobiotechnology1477-31552022-02-0120111310.1186/s12951-022-01282-3Engineered a dual-targeting biomimetic nanomedicine for pancreatic cancer chemoimmunotherapyMeng Wang0Qida Hu1Junmin Huang2Xinyu Zhao3Shiyi Shao4Fu Zhang5Zhuo Yao6Yuan Ping7Tingbo Liang8Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineAbstract The therapeutic effect of chemotherapeutics such as gemcitabine against pancreatic cancer is considerably attenuated by immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment. Improvement of chemotherapeutic efficacy by targeting tumor-associated macrophage and reprograming tumor microenvironment to enhance their efficacy may become a promising strategy. To this end, we developed a biomimetic dual-targeting nanomedicine (PG@KMCM) where gemcitabine-loaded poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles are coated with a layer of bioengineered cancer cell membrane that stably expresses peptides targeting M2-like macrophages (M2pep) while reserving tumor-associated antigens (TAAs). The PG@KMCM nanomedicine enables the simultaneous targeted delivery of gemcitabine to pancreatic tumor sites and TAMs to potentiate its therapeutic effects. Furthermore, the combination of an immune checkpoint inhibitor (PD-L1 antibody) with PG@KMCM synergistically enhanced the anti-tumoral effect by reprogramming the immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment, including the elimination of PD-L1-positive macrophages and the downregulation of PD-L1 expression. Our study proved dual-targeting PG@KMCM nanomedicine in combination with PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy is able to effectively reprogram the tumor microenvironment and kill pancreatic cancer cells to enhance overall therapeutic potential. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01282-3
spellingShingle Meng Wang
Qida Hu
Junmin Huang
Xinyu Zhao
Shiyi Shao
Fu Zhang
Zhuo Yao
Yuan Ping
Tingbo Liang
Engineered a dual-targeting biomimetic nanomedicine for pancreatic cancer chemoimmunotherapy
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
title Engineered a dual-targeting biomimetic nanomedicine for pancreatic cancer chemoimmunotherapy
title_full Engineered a dual-targeting biomimetic nanomedicine for pancreatic cancer chemoimmunotherapy
title_fullStr Engineered a dual-targeting biomimetic nanomedicine for pancreatic cancer chemoimmunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Engineered a dual-targeting biomimetic nanomedicine for pancreatic cancer chemoimmunotherapy
title_short Engineered a dual-targeting biomimetic nanomedicine for pancreatic cancer chemoimmunotherapy
title_sort engineered a dual targeting biomimetic nanomedicine for pancreatic cancer chemoimmunotherapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01282-3
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