Passive Sonar Multiple-Target Tracking with Nonlinear Doppler and Bearing Measurements Using Multiple Sensors

The major advantage of the passive multiple-target tracking is that the sonars do not emit signals and thus they can remain covert, which will reduce the risk of being attacked. However, the nonlinearity of the passive Doppler and bearing measurements, the range unobservability problem, and the meas...

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Main Authors: Xiaohua Li, Bo Lu, Wasiq Ali, Jun Su, Haiyan Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4163766
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author Xiaohua Li
Bo Lu
Wasiq Ali
Jun Su
Haiyan Jin
author_facet Xiaohua Li
Bo Lu
Wasiq Ali
Jun Su
Haiyan Jin
author_sort Xiaohua Li
collection DOAJ
description The major advantage of the passive multiple-target tracking is that the sonars do not emit signals and thus they can remain covert, which will reduce the risk of being attacked. However, the nonlinearity of the passive Doppler and bearing measurements, the range unobservability problem, and the measurement to target data association uncertainty make the passive multiple-target tracking problem challenging. To deal with the target to measurement data association uncertainty problem from multiple sensors, this paper proposed a batch recursive extended Rauch-Tung-Striebel smoother- (RTSS-) based probabilistic multiple hypothesis tracker (PMHT) algorithm, which can effectively handle a large number of passive measurements including clutters. The recursive extended RTSS which consists of a forward filter and a backward smoothing is used to deal with the nonlinear Doppler and bearing measurements. The target range unobservability problem is avoided due to using multiple passive sensors. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm works well in a passive multiple-target tracking system under dense clutter environment, and its computing cost is low.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-356977d8b51f438d8b1715c563196c6c2025-02-03T07:24:12ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742021-01-01202110.1155/2021/41637664163766Passive Sonar Multiple-Target Tracking with Nonlinear Doppler and Bearing Measurements Using Multiple SensorsXiaohua Li0Bo Lu1Wasiq Ali2Jun Su3Haiyan Jin4School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaThe major advantage of the passive multiple-target tracking is that the sonars do not emit signals and thus they can remain covert, which will reduce the risk of being attacked. However, the nonlinearity of the passive Doppler and bearing measurements, the range unobservability problem, and the measurement to target data association uncertainty make the passive multiple-target tracking problem challenging. To deal with the target to measurement data association uncertainty problem from multiple sensors, this paper proposed a batch recursive extended Rauch-Tung-Striebel smoother- (RTSS-) based probabilistic multiple hypothesis tracker (PMHT) algorithm, which can effectively handle a large number of passive measurements including clutters. The recursive extended RTSS which consists of a forward filter and a backward smoothing is used to deal with the nonlinear Doppler and bearing measurements. The target range unobservability problem is avoided due to using multiple passive sensors. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm works well in a passive multiple-target tracking system under dense clutter environment, and its computing cost is low.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4163766
spellingShingle Xiaohua Li
Bo Lu
Wasiq Ali
Jun Su
Haiyan Jin
Passive Sonar Multiple-Target Tracking with Nonlinear Doppler and Bearing Measurements Using Multiple Sensors
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Passive Sonar Multiple-Target Tracking with Nonlinear Doppler and Bearing Measurements Using Multiple Sensors
title_full Passive Sonar Multiple-Target Tracking with Nonlinear Doppler and Bearing Measurements Using Multiple Sensors
title_fullStr Passive Sonar Multiple-Target Tracking with Nonlinear Doppler and Bearing Measurements Using Multiple Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Passive Sonar Multiple-Target Tracking with Nonlinear Doppler and Bearing Measurements Using Multiple Sensors
title_short Passive Sonar Multiple-Target Tracking with Nonlinear Doppler and Bearing Measurements Using Multiple Sensors
title_sort passive sonar multiple target tracking with nonlinear doppler and bearing measurements using multiple sensors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4163766
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