Implementation of Eye-To-Text Morse Code Device to Help Speech Impairments People

This research aims to develop an Eye-to-Text Morse Code (ETT-MC) device as an assistive communication tool for individuals with speech disabilities, based on artificial intelligence image processing. The method used to detect speech codes is based on eye blink input, which is converted into Morse co...

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Main Authors: Pujianti Wahyuningsih, Matalangi Matalangi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Syiah Kuala 2025-03-01
Series:Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JRE/article/view/41268
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author Pujianti Wahyuningsih
Matalangi Matalangi
author_facet Pujianti Wahyuningsih
Matalangi Matalangi
author_sort Pujianti Wahyuningsih
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to develop an Eye-to-Text Morse Code (ETT-MC) device as an assistive communication tool for individuals with speech disabilities, based on artificial intelligence image processing. The method used to detect speech codes is based on eye blink input, which is converted into Morse code and then translated into letters by utilizing a thresholding image processing technique that compares the pixel values when the eyes are open and closed. In Morse code, there are two main symbols combined to form a letter: the dash and the dot. The object of this research is the eye, where if the system detects the eye in an open state, it is converted into a dot code or value 1, while when the system detects the eye as closed, it is converted into a dash code or value 0. The results and hypotheses of this research show that the developed ETT-MC device can assist individuals with speech disabilities in communicating by utilizing eye blinks as an input medium to convey messages to others with an accuracy rate of up to 80%. This occurs because the accuracy of eye image detection processed by the system is significantly influenced by light intensity, the quality of the image detected by the camera, and the length of the translated text.
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publisher Universitas Syiah Kuala
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series Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika
spelling doaj-art-355eb7c98e04434e8cf8bb4404a5bb222025-08-20T02:09:44ZengUniversitas Syiah KualaJurnal Rekayasa Elektrika1412-47852252-620X2025-03-0121110.17529/jre.v21i1.4126820059Implementation of Eye-To-Text Morse Code Device to Help Speech Impairments PeoplePujianti Wahyuningsih0Matalangi Matalangi1Universitas Handayani MakassarUniversitas Handayani MakassarThis research aims to develop an Eye-to-Text Morse Code (ETT-MC) device as an assistive communication tool for individuals with speech disabilities, based on artificial intelligence image processing. The method used to detect speech codes is based on eye blink input, which is converted into Morse code and then translated into letters by utilizing a thresholding image processing technique that compares the pixel values when the eyes are open and closed. In Morse code, there are two main symbols combined to form a letter: the dash and the dot. The object of this research is the eye, where if the system detects the eye in an open state, it is converted into a dot code or value 1, while when the system detects the eye as closed, it is converted into a dash code or value 0. The results and hypotheses of this research show that the developed ETT-MC device can assist individuals with speech disabilities in communicating by utilizing eye blinks as an input medium to convey messages to others with an accuracy rate of up to 80%. This occurs because the accuracy of eye image detection processed by the system is significantly influenced by light intensity, the quality of the image detected by the camera, and the length of the translated text.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JRE/article/view/41268eye-to-textimage processingmorse codespeech impairedtext
spellingShingle Pujianti Wahyuningsih
Matalangi Matalangi
Implementation of Eye-To-Text Morse Code Device to Help Speech Impairments People
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika
eye-to-text
image processing
morse code
speech impaired
text
title Implementation of Eye-To-Text Morse Code Device to Help Speech Impairments People
title_full Implementation of Eye-To-Text Morse Code Device to Help Speech Impairments People
title_fullStr Implementation of Eye-To-Text Morse Code Device to Help Speech Impairments People
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of Eye-To-Text Morse Code Device to Help Speech Impairments People
title_short Implementation of Eye-To-Text Morse Code Device to Help Speech Impairments People
title_sort implementation of eye to text morse code device to help speech impairments people
topic eye-to-text
image processing
morse code
speech impaired
text
url https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JRE/article/view/41268
work_keys_str_mv AT pujiantiwahyuningsih implementationofeyetotextmorsecodedevicetohelpspeechimpairmentspeople
AT matalangimatalangi implementationofeyetotextmorsecodedevicetohelpspeechimpairmentspeople