Obesity Reduces Cognitive and Motor Functions across the Lifespan

Due to a sedentary lifestyle, more and more people are becoming obese nowadays. In addition to health-related problems, obesity can also impair cognition and motor performance. Previous results have shown that obesity mainly affects cognition and motor behaviors through altering brain functions and...

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Main Authors: Chuanming Wang, John S. Y. Chan, Lijie Ren, Jin H. Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2473081
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author Chuanming Wang
John S. Y. Chan
Lijie Ren
Jin H. Yan
author_facet Chuanming Wang
John S. Y. Chan
Lijie Ren
Jin H. Yan
author_sort Chuanming Wang
collection DOAJ
description Due to a sedentary lifestyle, more and more people are becoming obese nowadays. In addition to health-related problems, obesity can also impair cognition and motor performance. Previous results have shown that obesity mainly affects cognition and motor behaviors through altering brain functions and musculoskeletal system, respectively. Many factors, such as insulin/leptin dysregulation and inflammation, mediate the effect of obesity and cognition and motor behaviors. Substantial evidence has suggested exercise to be an effective way to improve obesity and related cognitive and motor dysfunctions. This paper aims to discuss the association of obesity with cognition and motor behaviors and its underlying mechanisms. Following this, mechanisms of exercise to improve obesity-related dysfunctions are described. Finally, implications and future research direction are raised.
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series Neural Plasticity
spelling doaj-art-355a38f3fa3f43a4a973d405a0d7670e2025-08-20T02:24:08ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432016-01-01201610.1155/2016/24730812473081Obesity Reduces Cognitive and Motor Functions across the LifespanChuanming Wang0John S. Y. Chan1Lijie Ren2Jin H. Yan3Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Shenzhen Nanshan Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, ChinaCenter for Brain Disorders and Cognitive Neuroscience, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518035, ChinaCenter for Brain Disorders and Cognitive Neuroscience, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaDue to a sedentary lifestyle, more and more people are becoming obese nowadays. In addition to health-related problems, obesity can also impair cognition and motor performance. Previous results have shown that obesity mainly affects cognition and motor behaviors through altering brain functions and musculoskeletal system, respectively. Many factors, such as insulin/leptin dysregulation and inflammation, mediate the effect of obesity and cognition and motor behaviors. Substantial evidence has suggested exercise to be an effective way to improve obesity and related cognitive and motor dysfunctions. This paper aims to discuss the association of obesity with cognition and motor behaviors and its underlying mechanisms. Following this, mechanisms of exercise to improve obesity-related dysfunctions are described. Finally, implications and future research direction are raised.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2473081
spellingShingle Chuanming Wang
John S. Y. Chan
Lijie Ren
Jin H. Yan
Obesity Reduces Cognitive and Motor Functions across the Lifespan
Neural Plasticity
title Obesity Reduces Cognitive and Motor Functions across the Lifespan
title_full Obesity Reduces Cognitive and Motor Functions across the Lifespan
title_fullStr Obesity Reduces Cognitive and Motor Functions across the Lifespan
title_full_unstemmed Obesity Reduces Cognitive and Motor Functions across the Lifespan
title_short Obesity Reduces Cognitive and Motor Functions across the Lifespan
title_sort obesity reduces cognitive and motor functions across the lifespan
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2473081
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