Through thick and thin: how optical cavities control spin

When light interacts with matter by means of scattering and absorption, we observe the resulting color. Light also probes the symmetry of matter and the result is encoded in its polarization. In the special case of circularly-polarized light, which is especially relevant in nonlinear optics, quantum...

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Main Authors: Dixon Jefferson, Pan Feng, Moradifar Parivash, Bordoloi Priyanuj, Dagli Sahil, Dionne Jennifer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-05-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0175
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author Dixon Jefferson
Pan Feng
Moradifar Parivash
Bordoloi Priyanuj
Dagli Sahil
Dionne Jennifer
author_facet Dixon Jefferson
Pan Feng
Moradifar Parivash
Bordoloi Priyanuj
Dagli Sahil
Dionne Jennifer
author_sort Dixon Jefferson
collection DOAJ
description When light interacts with matter by means of scattering and absorption, we observe the resulting color. Light also probes the symmetry of matter and the result is encoded in its polarization. In the special case of circularly-polarized light, which is especially relevant in nonlinear optics, quantum photonics, and physical chemistry, a critical dimension of symmetry is along the longitudinal direction. We examine recent advances in controlling circularly-polarized light and reveal that the commonality in these advances is in judicious control of longitudinal symmetry. In particular, in the use of high quality-factor modes in dielectric metasurfaces, the finite thickness can be used to tune the modal profile. These symmetry considerations can be applied in multiplexed optical communication schemes, deterministic control of quantum emitters, and sensitive detection of the asymmetry of small molecules.
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language English
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher De Gruyter
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series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-35578b068c754f2e9f96b5f77aef88cb2025-08-20T02:49:30ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142023-05-0112142779278810.1515/nanoph-2023-0175Through thick and thin: how optical cavities control spinDixon Jefferson0Pan Feng1Moradifar Parivash2Bordoloi Priyanuj3Dagli Sahil4Dionne Jennifer5Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, 440 Escondido Mall, 94305, Stanford, CA, USAMaterials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, 496 Lomita Mall, 94305, Stanford, CA, USAMaterials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, 496 Lomita Mall, 94305, Stanford, CA, USAMaterials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, 496 Lomita Mall, 94305, Stanford, CA, USAMaterials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, 496 Lomita Mall, 94305, Stanford, CA, USAMaterials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, 496 Lomita Mall, 94305, Stanford, CA, USAWhen light interacts with matter by means of scattering and absorption, we observe the resulting color. Light also probes the symmetry of matter and the result is encoded in its polarization. In the special case of circularly-polarized light, which is especially relevant in nonlinear optics, quantum photonics, and physical chemistry, a critical dimension of symmetry is along the longitudinal direction. We examine recent advances in controlling circularly-polarized light and reveal that the commonality in these advances is in judicious control of longitudinal symmetry. In particular, in the use of high quality-factor modes in dielectric metasurfaces, the finite thickness can be used to tune the modal profile. These symmetry considerations can be applied in multiplexed optical communication schemes, deterministic control of quantum emitters, and sensitive detection of the asymmetry of small molecules.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0175chiralityhigh-qmetasurfacesphotonic crystalsspin
spellingShingle Dixon Jefferson
Pan Feng
Moradifar Parivash
Bordoloi Priyanuj
Dagli Sahil
Dionne Jennifer
Through thick and thin: how optical cavities control spin
Nanophotonics
chirality
high-q
metasurfaces
photonic crystals
spin
title Through thick and thin: how optical cavities control spin
title_full Through thick and thin: how optical cavities control spin
title_fullStr Through thick and thin: how optical cavities control spin
title_full_unstemmed Through thick and thin: how optical cavities control spin
title_short Through thick and thin: how optical cavities control spin
title_sort through thick and thin how optical cavities control spin
topic chirality
high-q
metasurfaces
photonic crystals
spin
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0175
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