Unlocking the Potential of Flow Biocatalysis with Enzyme Immobilization

Flow biocatalysis combines the superior selectivity and sustainability of enzymes with the flexibility, automation potential, and enhanced productivity of continuous manufacturing. However, to apply a biocatalytic step in flow, some intrinsic limitations of biocatalysts must be addressed, especially...

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Main Authors: Cristina Lía Fernández Regueiro, David Roura Padrosa
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Swiss Chemical Society 2025-06-01
Series:CHIMIA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/7932
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author Cristina Lía Fernández Regueiro
David Roura Padrosa
author_facet Cristina Lía Fernández Regueiro
David Roura Padrosa
author_sort Cristina Lía Fernández Regueiro
collection DOAJ
description Flow biocatalysis combines the superior selectivity and sustainability of enzymes with the flexibility, automation potential, and enhanced productivity of continuous manufacturing. However, to apply a biocatalytic step in flow, some intrinsic limitations of biocatalysts must be addressed, especially their stability and reusability. Thus, enzyme immobilization is a key enabling technology and remains a critical step and one of the main bottlenecks. Immobilizing enzymes on solid supports improves their stability, reusability, and compatibility with flow conditions, but it is limited by the trial-and-error approach at the development stages. In this short perspective, we discuss recent innovations in enzyme immobilization, including in silico design, the combination with 3D printing and high-throughput screening, and present selected examples of applications in flow of immobilized enzymes, with a particular focus on process flexibility and their combination into chemoenzymatic cascades.
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spelling doaj-art-3552d2c1f12f430aa43965166404422b2025-08-20T02:22:09ZdeuSwiss Chemical SocietyCHIMIA0009-42932673-24242025-06-0179610.2533/chimia.2025.411Unlocking the Potential of Flow Biocatalysis with Enzyme ImmobilizationCristina Lía Fernández Regueiro0David Roura Padrosa1inSEIT AG, Gesellschaftsstrasse 42, CH-3012 Bern, www.inseit.chinSEIT AG, Gesellschaftsstrasse 42, CH-3012 Bern, www.inseit.chFlow biocatalysis combines the superior selectivity and sustainability of enzymes with the flexibility, automation potential, and enhanced productivity of continuous manufacturing. However, to apply a biocatalytic step in flow, some intrinsic limitations of biocatalysts must be addressed, especially their stability and reusability. Thus, enzyme immobilization is a key enabling technology and remains a critical step and one of the main bottlenecks. Immobilizing enzymes on solid supports improves their stability, reusability, and compatibility with flow conditions, but it is limited by the trial-and-error approach at the development stages. In this short perspective, we discuss recent innovations in enzyme immobilization, including in silico design, the combination with 3D printing and high-throughput screening, and present selected examples of applications in flow of immobilized enzymes, with a particular focus on process flexibility and their combination into chemoenzymatic cascades. https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/7932BiocatalysisBiotransformationEnzyme immobilizationFlow
spellingShingle Cristina Lía Fernández Regueiro
David Roura Padrosa
Unlocking the Potential of Flow Biocatalysis with Enzyme Immobilization
CHIMIA
Biocatalysis
Biotransformation
Enzyme immobilization
Flow
title Unlocking the Potential of Flow Biocatalysis with Enzyme Immobilization
title_full Unlocking the Potential of Flow Biocatalysis with Enzyme Immobilization
title_fullStr Unlocking the Potential of Flow Biocatalysis with Enzyme Immobilization
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking the Potential of Flow Biocatalysis with Enzyme Immobilization
title_short Unlocking the Potential of Flow Biocatalysis with Enzyme Immobilization
title_sort unlocking the potential of flow biocatalysis with enzyme immobilization
topic Biocatalysis
Biotransformation
Enzyme immobilization
Flow
url https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/7932
work_keys_str_mv AT cristinaliafernandezregueiro unlockingthepotentialofflowbiocatalysiswithenzymeimmobilization
AT davidrourapadrosa unlockingthepotentialofflowbiocatalysiswithenzymeimmobilization