Incidence of infectious diseases in Bulgaria and Pleven region for a 20-year period (2004-2023)

Introduction: The incidence of infectious diseases directly reflects the realities in all spheres of public life. Objective: to describe and analyse the dynamics of infectious morbidity in the country and the Pleven region against the background of fundamental changes in the general socio-economic p...

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Main Authors: Galya Gancheva, Milena Karcheva, Ivaylo Pakov, Kalina Terzieva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical University - Pleven 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Biomedical & Clinical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/147733/download/pdf/
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author Galya Gancheva
Milena Karcheva
Ivaylo Pakov
Kalina Terzieva
author_facet Galya Gancheva
Milena Karcheva
Ivaylo Pakov
Kalina Terzieva
author_sort Galya Gancheva
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The incidence of infectious diseases directly reflects the realities in all spheres of public life. Objective: to describe and analyse the dynamics of infectious morbidity in the country and the Pleven region against the background of fundamental changes in the general socio-economic plan and specific changes in the health sector over 20 years (2004–2023). Material and methods: A retrospective study on the incidence of infectious diseases in Bulgaria and the Pleven region for a 20-year period (2004–2023) was conducted. We used the following sources of information: official population statistics from the National Statistical Institute; official statistics from the National Center for Public Health and Analysis (NCPHA); analysis of the incidence of infectious diseases in the National Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (NCCPD), annual reports of Regional Health Inspectorate – Pleven. Results: Significant changes were found in the incidence of specific infectious diseases related to changes in the immunisation strategy, the entry into force of the health reform at the beginning of the 21st century, and the admission of Bulgaria to the European Union. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the actual reporting of infectious (and not only) morbidity is also evident. Conclusion: There is a permanent trend of decrease in the incidence of infectious diseases in the country and the Pleven region, most pronounced in diseases with mass vaccine prophylaxis. Follow-up in the dynamics of infectious diseases is a sensitive indicator of public health at the national and regional levels.
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spelling doaj-art-3547302bc09240cf8df4e2e7646c40382025-08-20T02:12:14ZengMedical University - PlevenJournal of Biomedical & Clinical Research1313-90532025-04-011814515710.3897/jbcr.e147733147733Incidence of infectious diseases in Bulgaria and Pleven region for a 20-year period (2004-2023)Galya Gancheva0Milena Karcheva1Ivaylo Pakov2Kalina Terzieva3Medical University – PlevenMedical University – PlevenMedical University – PlevenMedical University – PlevenIntroduction: The incidence of infectious diseases directly reflects the realities in all spheres of public life. Objective: to describe and analyse the dynamics of infectious morbidity in the country and the Pleven region against the background of fundamental changes in the general socio-economic plan and specific changes in the health sector over 20 years (2004–2023). Material and methods: A retrospective study on the incidence of infectious diseases in Bulgaria and the Pleven region for a 20-year period (2004–2023) was conducted. We used the following sources of information: official population statistics from the National Statistical Institute; official statistics from the National Center for Public Health and Analysis (NCPHA); analysis of the incidence of infectious diseases in the National Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (NCCPD), annual reports of Regional Health Inspectorate – Pleven. Results: Significant changes were found in the incidence of specific infectious diseases related to changes in the immunisation strategy, the entry into force of the health reform at the beginning of the 21st century, and the admission of Bulgaria to the European Union. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the actual reporting of infectious (and not only) morbidity is also evident. Conclusion: There is a permanent trend of decrease in the incidence of infectious diseases in the country and the Pleven region, most pronounced in diseases with mass vaccine prophylaxis. Follow-up in the dynamics of infectious diseases is a sensitive indicator of public health at the national and regional levels.https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/147733/download/pdf/Bulgariaimmunisation calendarinfectious diseas
spellingShingle Galya Gancheva
Milena Karcheva
Ivaylo Pakov
Kalina Terzieva
Incidence of infectious diseases in Bulgaria and Pleven region for a 20-year period (2004-2023)
Journal of Biomedical & Clinical Research
Bulgaria
immunisation calendar
infectious diseas
title Incidence of infectious diseases in Bulgaria and Pleven region for a 20-year period (2004-2023)
title_full Incidence of infectious diseases in Bulgaria and Pleven region for a 20-year period (2004-2023)
title_fullStr Incidence of infectious diseases in Bulgaria and Pleven region for a 20-year period (2004-2023)
title_full_unstemmed Incidence of infectious diseases in Bulgaria and Pleven region for a 20-year period (2004-2023)
title_short Incidence of infectious diseases in Bulgaria and Pleven region for a 20-year period (2004-2023)
title_sort incidence of infectious diseases in bulgaria and pleven region for a 20 year period 2004 2023
topic Bulgaria
immunisation calendar
infectious diseas
url https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/147733/download/pdf/
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AT milenakarcheva incidenceofinfectiousdiseasesinbulgariaandplevenregionfora20yearperiod20042023
AT ivaylopakov incidenceofinfectiousdiseasesinbulgariaandplevenregionfora20yearperiod20042023
AT kalinaterzieva incidenceofinfectiousdiseasesinbulgariaandplevenregionfora20yearperiod20042023