Evaluating Railway Operation Safety Situation in China Based on an Improved TOPSIS Method: A Regional Perspective

The evaluation of the railway operation safety situation is important for managers to ensure transportation safety and make control decisions. In this study, first, six situation indicators are designed from a regional perspective based on the characteristics of railway operation accidents, and the...

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Main Authors: Xu Yan, Qiyuan Peng, Yong Yin, Yongxiang Zhang, Qingwei Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1796132
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author Xu Yan
Qiyuan Peng
Yong Yin
Yongxiang Zhang
Qingwei Zhong
author_facet Xu Yan
Qiyuan Peng
Yong Yin
Yongxiang Zhang
Qingwei Zhong
author_sort Xu Yan
collection DOAJ
description The evaluation of the railway operation safety situation is important for managers to ensure transportation safety and make control decisions. In this study, first, six situation indicators are designed from a regional perspective based on the characteristics of railway operation accidents, and the quantitative methods of these indicators are determined. Second, an improved technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method is developed to evaluate the railway operation safety situation against the situation indicators. Based on the set-pair analysis (SPA) theory and cosine similarity measure (CSM), the comprehensive evaluation values and rankings of the safety situation are first calculated from the distance and trend levels for each period. Game theory is then employed to determine a more reasonable combined weight, and the values of the parameters involved in the situation indicators are also estimated. The real-life statistical accident data in a regional area of China from 2016 to 2018 are chosen as a case study to verify the proposed method. A brief analysis is conducted, resulting in suggestions for the evaluation results. Two groups of comparative experiments are designed to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. Finally, the quality of the evaluation results is verified through actual conditions and expert scoring. Some extensions and potential practical applications of this work are discussed.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Advanced Transportation
spelling doaj-art-354544ae50374e389ae430c38773b0db2025-02-03T06:46:33ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952020-01-01202010.1155/2020/17961321796132Evaluating Railway Operation Safety Situation in China Based on an Improved TOPSIS Method: A Regional PerspectiveXu Yan0Qiyuan Peng1Yong Yin2Yongxiang Zhang3Qingwei Zhong4School of Transportation & Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Transportation & Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Transportation & Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Transportation & Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Transportation & Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaThe evaluation of the railway operation safety situation is important for managers to ensure transportation safety and make control decisions. In this study, first, six situation indicators are designed from a regional perspective based on the characteristics of railway operation accidents, and the quantitative methods of these indicators are determined. Second, an improved technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method is developed to evaluate the railway operation safety situation against the situation indicators. Based on the set-pair analysis (SPA) theory and cosine similarity measure (CSM), the comprehensive evaluation values and rankings of the safety situation are first calculated from the distance and trend levels for each period. Game theory is then employed to determine a more reasonable combined weight, and the values of the parameters involved in the situation indicators are also estimated. The real-life statistical accident data in a regional area of China from 2016 to 2018 are chosen as a case study to verify the proposed method. A brief analysis is conducted, resulting in suggestions for the evaluation results. Two groups of comparative experiments are designed to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. Finally, the quality of the evaluation results is verified through actual conditions and expert scoring. Some extensions and potential practical applications of this work are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1796132
spellingShingle Xu Yan
Qiyuan Peng
Yong Yin
Yongxiang Zhang
Qingwei Zhong
Evaluating Railway Operation Safety Situation in China Based on an Improved TOPSIS Method: A Regional Perspective
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Evaluating Railway Operation Safety Situation in China Based on an Improved TOPSIS Method: A Regional Perspective
title_full Evaluating Railway Operation Safety Situation in China Based on an Improved TOPSIS Method: A Regional Perspective
title_fullStr Evaluating Railway Operation Safety Situation in China Based on an Improved TOPSIS Method: A Regional Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Railway Operation Safety Situation in China Based on an Improved TOPSIS Method: A Regional Perspective
title_short Evaluating Railway Operation Safety Situation in China Based on an Improved TOPSIS Method: A Regional Perspective
title_sort evaluating railway operation safety situation in china based on an improved topsis method a regional perspective
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1796132
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AT yongyin evaluatingrailwayoperationsafetysituationinchinabasedonanimprovedtopsismethodaregionalperspective
AT yongxiangzhang evaluatingrailwayoperationsafetysituationinchinabasedonanimprovedtopsismethodaregionalperspective
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