Dietary Effects of Fermented Cottonseed Meal Substituting Fishmeal on the Growth, Biochemical Indexes, Antioxidant Capacity, and Muscle Quality of Juvenile Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)
This study investigated the effects of the dietary replacing fishmeal (FM) with fermented cottonseed meal (FCSM) on growth performance, body coloration, serum biochemistry, muscle quality, and liver antioxidant capacity of juvenile golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus). Fish were fed with five experim...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Aquaculture Nutrition |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9972395 |
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| author | Zhanzhan Wang Shuling Liao Zhong Huang Jun Wang Yun Wang Wei Yu Xiaolin Huang Maoyan Luo Heizhao Lin Chuanpeng Zhou |
| author_facet | Zhanzhan Wang Shuling Liao Zhong Huang Jun Wang Yun Wang Wei Yu Xiaolin Huang Maoyan Luo Heizhao Lin Chuanpeng Zhou |
| author_sort | Zhanzhan Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study investigated the effects of the dietary replacing fishmeal (FM) with fermented cottonseed meal (FCSM) on growth performance, body coloration, serum biochemistry, muscle quality, and liver antioxidant capacity of juvenile golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus). Fish were fed with five experimental diets (0 (FM), 12.5% (CSM12.5), 25% (CSM25), 50% (CSM50), and 100% (CSM100) replacement levels) for 8 weeks. The weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), and condition factor (CF) in fish fed with CSM25 were significantly higher than those of the FM (P<0.05). ALT, GLU, TG, TC, and LDL of fish fed with CSM100 diet were significantly higher than those in FM (P<0.05). No significant difference was observed in SOD, CAT, and MDA among all treatments (P>0.05). The relative gene expression of Nrf2 of fish fed with CSM25 diet was higher than that of the other groups (P<0.05). The relative gene expression of Keap-1 of fish fed with CSM25 diet was lower than those in FM (P<0.05). In addition, the replacement of a high proportion of FM with FCSM negatively affect the liver antioxidant capacity of fish. With dietary replacement of FM with FCSM increasing 0%–25%, the relative expressions of GH, myf5, and MSTN were significantly upregulated (P>0.05). Based on these results, we recommend that of FCSM in the diet of golden pompano, whereas the optimal level of FCSM should be carefully evaluated. In conclusion, the optimum level of dietary replacing FM with FCSM in T. ovatus diet was 24.74%−29.38% based on SGR and WGR. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-353ecdea4fc642788a9f9a1e60249dbb |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1365-2095 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Aquaculture Nutrition |
| spelling | doaj-art-353ecdea4fc642788a9f9a1e60249dbb2025-08-20T03:55:16ZengWileyAquaculture Nutrition1365-20952024-01-01202410.1155/2024/9972395Dietary Effects of Fermented Cottonseed Meal Substituting Fishmeal on the Growth, Biochemical Indexes, Antioxidant Capacity, and Muscle Quality of Juvenile Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)Zhanzhan Wang0Shuling Liao1Zhong Huang2Jun Wang3Yun Wang4Wei Yu5Xiaolin Huang6Maoyan Luo7Heizhao Lin8Chuanpeng Zhou9Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product ProcessingSchool of Life ScienceShenzhen Base of South China Sea Fisheries Research InstituteKey Laboratory of Aquatic Product ProcessingKey Laboratory of Aquatic Product ProcessingShenzhen Base of South China Sea Fisheries Research InstituteShenzhen Base of South China Sea Fisheries Research InstituteSchool of Life ScienceShenzhen Base of South China Sea Fisheries Research InstituteKey Laboratory of Aquatic Product ProcessingThis study investigated the effects of the dietary replacing fishmeal (FM) with fermented cottonseed meal (FCSM) on growth performance, body coloration, serum biochemistry, muscle quality, and liver antioxidant capacity of juvenile golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus). Fish were fed with five experimental diets (0 (FM), 12.5% (CSM12.5), 25% (CSM25), 50% (CSM50), and 100% (CSM100) replacement levels) for 8 weeks. The weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), and condition factor (CF) in fish fed with CSM25 were significantly higher than those of the FM (P<0.05). ALT, GLU, TG, TC, and LDL of fish fed with CSM100 diet were significantly higher than those in FM (P<0.05). No significant difference was observed in SOD, CAT, and MDA among all treatments (P>0.05). The relative gene expression of Nrf2 of fish fed with CSM25 diet was higher than that of the other groups (P<0.05). The relative gene expression of Keap-1 of fish fed with CSM25 diet was lower than those in FM (P<0.05). In addition, the replacement of a high proportion of FM with FCSM negatively affect the liver antioxidant capacity of fish. With dietary replacement of FM with FCSM increasing 0%–25%, the relative expressions of GH, myf5, and MSTN were significantly upregulated (P>0.05). Based on these results, we recommend that of FCSM in the diet of golden pompano, whereas the optimal level of FCSM should be carefully evaluated. In conclusion, the optimum level of dietary replacing FM with FCSM in T. ovatus diet was 24.74%−29.38% based on SGR and WGR.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9972395 |
| spellingShingle | Zhanzhan Wang Shuling Liao Zhong Huang Jun Wang Yun Wang Wei Yu Xiaolin Huang Maoyan Luo Heizhao Lin Chuanpeng Zhou Dietary Effects of Fermented Cottonseed Meal Substituting Fishmeal on the Growth, Biochemical Indexes, Antioxidant Capacity, and Muscle Quality of Juvenile Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) Aquaculture Nutrition |
| title | Dietary Effects of Fermented Cottonseed Meal Substituting Fishmeal on the Growth, Biochemical Indexes, Antioxidant Capacity, and Muscle Quality of Juvenile Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) |
| title_full | Dietary Effects of Fermented Cottonseed Meal Substituting Fishmeal on the Growth, Biochemical Indexes, Antioxidant Capacity, and Muscle Quality of Juvenile Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) |
| title_fullStr | Dietary Effects of Fermented Cottonseed Meal Substituting Fishmeal on the Growth, Biochemical Indexes, Antioxidant Capacity, and Muscle Quality of Juvenile Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dietary Effects of Fermented Cottonseed Meal Substituting Fishmeal on the Growth, Biochemical Indexes, Antioxidant Capacity, and Muscle Quality of Juvenile Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) |
| title_short | Dietary Effects of Fermented Cottonseed Meal Substituting Fishmeal on the Growth, Biochemical Indexes, Antioxidant Capacity, and Muscle Quality of Juvenile Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) |
| title_sort | dietary effects of fermented cottonseed meal substituting fishmeal on the growth biochemical indexes antioxidant capacity and muscle quality of juvenile golden pompano trachinotus ovatus |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9972395 |
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