Direct comparisons of neural activity during placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia between humans and rats

Abstract Placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia can profoundly alter pain perception, offering critical implications for pain management. While animal models are increasingly used to explore the underlying mechanisms of these phenomena, it remains unclear whether animals experience placebo and no...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Damien C. Boorman, Lewis S. Crawford, Luke A. Henderson, Kevin A. Keay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07993-1
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849734664631091200
author Damien C. Boorman
Lewis S. Crawford
Luke A. Henderson
Kevin A. Keay
author_facet Damien C. Boorman
Lewis S. Crawford
Luke A. Henderson
Kevin A. Keay
author_sort Damien C. Boorman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia can profoundly alter pain perception, offering critical implications for pain management. While animal models are increasingly used to explore the underlying mechanisms of these phenomena, it remains unclear whether animals experience placebo and nocebo effects in a manner comparable to humans or whether the associated neurobiological pathways are conserved across species. In this study, we introduce a novel framework for comparing brain activity between humans and rodents during placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia. Using c-Fos immunohistochemistry in rats and fMRI in humans, we examined neural activity in 70 pain-related brain regions, identifying both conserved and species-specific connectivity changes. Functional connectivity analysis, refined by pruning connections based on known anatomical pathways, revealed significant overlap in key regions, including the amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex, and nucleus accumbens, highlighting conserved circuits driving placebo and nocebo responses. This cross-species methodology offers a powerful new approach for investigating the neurobiology of pain modulation, bridging the gap between animal models and human studies. Identifying these common connections validates the use of animal models and enables preclinical researchers to focus on circuits that are conserved across species, ensuring greater translational relevance when developing new and effective treatments for pain conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-352ff6584323413c8bb08d98545bc9ff
institution DOAJ
issn 2399-3642
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Communications Biology
spelling doaj-art-352ff6584323413c8bb08d98545bc9ff2025-08-20T03:07:44ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-04-018111810.1038/s42003-025-07993-1Direct comparisons of neural activity during placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia between humans and ratsDamien C. Boorman0Lewis S. Crawford1Luke A. Henderson2Kevin A. Keay3School of Medical Sciences (Neuroscience), Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of SydneySchool of Medical Sciences (Neuroscience), Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of SydneySchool of Medical Sciences (Neuroscience), Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of SydneySchool of Medical Sciences (Neuroscience), Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of SydneyAbstract Placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia can profoundly alter pain perception, offering critical implications for pain management. While animal models are increasingly used to explore the underlying mechanisms of these phenomena, it remains unclear whether animals experience placebo and nocebo effects in a manner comparable to humans or whether the associated neurobiological pathways are conserved across species. In this study, we introduce a novel framework for comparing brain activity between humans and rodents during placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia. Using c-Fos immunohistochemistry in rats and fMRI in humans, we examined neural activity in 70 pain-related brain regions, identifying both conserved and species-specific connectivity changes. Functional connectivity analysis, refined by pruning connections based on known anatomical pathways, revealed significant overlap in key regions, including the amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex, and nucleus accumbens, highlighting conserved circuits driving placebo and nocebo responses. This cross-species methodology offers a powerful new approach for investigating the neurobiology of pain modulation, bridging the gap between animal models and human studies. Identifying these common connections validates the use of animal models and enables preclinical researchers to focus on circuits that are conserved across species, ensuring greater translational relevance when developing new and effective treatments for pain conditions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07993-1
spellingShingle Damien C. Boorman
Lewis S. Crawford
Luke A. Henderson
Kevin A. Keay
Direct comparisons of neural activity during placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia between humans and rats
Communications Biology
title Direct comparisons of neural activity during placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia between humans and rats
title_full Direct comparisons of neural activity during placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia between humans and rats
title_fullStr Direct comparisons of neural activity during placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia between humans and rats
title_full_unstemmed Direct comparisons of neural activity during placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia between humans and rats
title_short Direct comparisons of neural activity during placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia between humans and rats
title_sort direct comparisons of neural activity during placebo analgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia between humans and rats
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07993-1
work_keys_str_mv AT damiencboorman directcomparisonsofneuralactivityduringplaceboanalgesiaandnocebohyperalgesiabetweenhumansandrats
AT lewisscrawford directcomparisonsofneuralactivityduringplaceboanalgesiaandnocebohyperalgesiabetweenhumansandrats
AT lukeahenderson directcomparisonsofneuralactivityduringplaceboanalgesiaandnocebohyperalgesiabetweenhumansandrats
AT kevinakeay directcomparisonsofneuralactivityduringplaceboanalgesiaandnocebohyperalgesiabetweenhumansandrats