Polar-Axis Orientation Fluctuations and the Impact on the Intrinsic Variability in Ferroelectric Capacitors

We utilized phase-field simulations to investigate the effects of polar-axis (PA) orientation fluctuations on the extrinsic properties of single ferroelectric (FE) grains, focusing on the coercive electrical field (EC) and the remnant polarization (Pr). The underlying mechanisms through which PA ori...

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Main Authors: Wei Zhang, Jianze Wang, Xuanyao Fong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11072438/
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author Wei Zhang
Jianze Wang
Xuanyao Fong
author_facet Wei Zhang
Jianze Wang
Xuanyao Fong
author_sort Wei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description We utilized phase-field simulations to investigate the effects of polar-axis (PA) orientation fluctuations on the extrinsic properties of single ferroelectric (FE) grains, focusing on the coercive electrical field (EC) and the remnant polarization (Pr). The underlying mechanisms through which PA orientation fluctuations influence polarization behavior are studied to gain insights into variations in FE device performance and reliability. In addition, we used the Voronoi algorithm to simulate multigrain (MG) FE capacitors and assess the impact of PA orientation fluctuations on the device variability of polycrystalline FE capacitors. Our analysis shows that the PA orientation, which is a significant intrinsic factor, collectively contributes to device variability. We conclude that engineering the PA orientation helps to optimize FE device performance and reliability, which is crucial for the development of high-performance FE memory technologies.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2329-9231
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits
spelling doaj-art-35229bae250f4b4d9fee7ae1ecd8baba2025-08-20T03:31:15ZengIEEEIEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits2329-92312025-01-0111748010.1109/JXCDC.2025.358658911072438Polar-Axis Orientation Fluctuations and the Impact on the Intrinsic Variability in Ferroelectric CapacitorsWei Zhang0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5331-3137Jianze Wang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6846-3322Xuanyao Fong2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-7389Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS), Queenstown, SingaporeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS), Queenstown, SingaporeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS), Queenstown, SingaporeWe utilized phase-field simulations to investigate the effects of polar-axis (PA) orientation fluctuations on the extrinsic properties of single ferroelectric (FE) grains, focusing on the coercive electrical field (EC) and the remnant polarization (Pr). The underlying mechanisms through which PA orientation fluctuations influence polarization behavior are studied to gain insights into variations in FE device performance and reliability. In addition, we used the Voronoi algorithm to simulate multigrain (MG) FE capacitors and assess the impact of PA orientation fluctuations on the device variability of polycrystalline FE capacitors. Our analysis shows that the PA orientation, which is a significant intrinsic factor, collectively contributes to device variability. We conclude that engineering the PA orientation helps to optimize FE device performance and reliability, which is crucial for the development of high-performance FE memory technologies.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11072438/Coercive electrical field (EC)device variabilityferroelectric (FE)phase-field simulationspolar-axis (PA) orientationremnant polarization (Pr)
spellingShingle Wei Zhang
Jianze Wang
Xuanyao Fong
Polar-Axis Orientation Fluctuations and the Impact on the Intrinsic Variability in Ferroelectric Capacitors
IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits
Coercive electrical field (EC)
device variability
ferroelectric (FE)
phase-field simulations
polar-axis (PA) orientation
remnant polarization (Pr)
title Polar-Axis Orientation Fluctuations and the Impact on the Intrinsic Variability in Ferroelectric Capacitors
title_full Polar-Axis Orientation Fluctuations and the Impact on the Intrinsic Variability in Ferroelectric Capacitors
title_fullStr Polar-Axis Orientation Fluctuations and the Impact on the Intrinsic Variability in Ferroelectric Capacitors
title_full_unstemmed Polar-Axis Orientation Fluctuations and the Impact on the Intrinsic Variability in Ferroelectric Capacitors
title_short Polar-Axis Orientation Fluctuations and the Impact on the Intrinsic Variability in Ferroelectric Capacitors
title_sort polar axis orientation fluctuations and the impact on the intrinsic variability in ferroelectric capacitors
topic Coercive electrical field (EC)
device variability
ferroelectric (FE)
phase-field simulations
polar-axis (PA) orientation
remnant polarization (Pr)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11072438/
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AT jianzewang polaraxisorientationfluctuationsandtheimpactontheintrinsicvariabilityinferroelectriccapacitors
AT xuanyaofong polaraxisorientationfluctuationsandtheimpactontheintrinsicvariabilityinferroelectriccapacitors